【题目】某地质勘探小组在我国江南丘陵地区自西向东水平距离各相差500米的A、B、C三处对我国某地某沉积岩层进行探测，数据如表。当地表层为潮湿、粘稠的红土土壤，其下为沉积岩层，其中的沉积岩埋藏深度是指岩层距离地面的垂直距离。回答下列各题。
地点 | A | B | C |
海拔（m） | 400 | 250 | 460 |
某沉积岩埋藏深度（m） | 212 | 73 | 221 |
【1】 该区域可能属（ ）
A．向斜谷 B．背斜谷 C．向斜山 D．背斜山
【2】该区域适宜种植的农作物是（ ）
A．棉花 B．大豆 C．苹果 D．茶叶
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】与2014年相比，2015年上海市的常住人口减少了10.41万人，外来常住人口更是减少了14.77万人，这是近20年首次出现的人口负增长，调查发现减少的外来常住人口主要流向上海周边的中小城市，上海市已制定“十三五”期间人口增长由数量型向质量型转变的策略。据此完成下列问题。
【1】导致2015年上海市外来常住人口减少的主要原因是近年来上海市
A．环境质量下降 B．食品价格大增 C．产业转型升级 D．交通拥堵加重
【2】上海市减少的外来常住人口多流向周边中小城市，主要原因是这些中小城市
①生态环境好 ②服务设施齐全 ③适宜就业机会多 ④承接了上海市转移的产业
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④
【3】今后，上海市引进产业从业人员将主要分布在
A．资源密集型产业 B．劳动密集型产业
C．资金密集型产业 D．知识密集型产业
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【题目】假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.
So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the past, I always think my little brother was very unpleasant, because he used to ask me some questions every time he did his homeworks. I felt as if I had been the smartest person in the world every time he accepted my explanations. Answered one of his questions, I often liked to say that he was too stupidly to solve such simple questions.
Last week both us received our report cards from our school. Unexpectedly, I got C' s, when he got straight A' s. To make things bad, all the day my brother screamed what foolish it was of me not to ask questions! I just sighed and had to admit that she was right. I have never made a fun of him since then.
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【题目】庄园经济是一种实现农业资源聚集化、生产规模化、经营多元化、管理企业化、建设生态化的经营组织模式。某县生产的优质铁观音茶获得“中国地理标志”认证。该县茶企业通过整合特色山水，建设集茶种植、茶叶加工储存、旅游和文化为一体的现代茶庄园。据此完成下列各题。
【1】 发展庄园经济的前提条件是当地拥有（ ）
A. 丰富廉价的劳动力 B. 知名品牌的农产品
C. 发达便捷的交通网 D. 高精尖的技术水平
【2】与传统的茶园相比，现代茶庄园的突出优势是（ ）
A. 品牌更多，环境更优 B. 市场更广，产品价格更低
C. 产品更多，效益更高 D. 投入更少，生产成本更低
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【题目】在全球普遍进入工业化的近100年来，地球平均地表气温升高了0.74 ℃。如果升温1 ℃，澳大利亚大堡礁的珊瑚将会全部死亡；升温2 ℃，将意味着格陵兰岛的冰盖彻底融化，海平面上升7米。据此完成下列问题。
【1】造成上述现象的主要原因不包括
A．大量使用煤、石油
B．森林特别是热带雨林大量被砍伐
C．家庭广泛使用太阳能热水器
D．大量草场被破坏，草场沙化
【2】该气候变化的原因还可能引起
A．荒漠地区将变得湿润B．海平面下降
C．温带地区粮食产量下降D．北温带耕作区向高纬度延伸
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面材料，完成下列问题。
材料一 道路拥挤导致的交通事故是许多大城市存在的日益严重的问题。下表列出的是部 分国家特大城市道路交通事故数据
城市 | 每10万人中死亡人数 |
洛杉矶 | 17．5 |
底特律 | 14．7 |
芝加哥 | 10．5 |
巴黎 | 12．5 |
伦敦 | 10．2 |
东京 | 7．2 |
马尼拉 | 8．2 |
卡拉奇 | 8．6 |
材料二 据有关资料表明汽车污染对人体健康产生严重危害。一氧化碳会导致人体各部分组织缺氧，特别是人脑组织和心脏缺氧后会很快进入昏迷状态，严重者会死亡。氮氧化合物具有强烈的刺激作用，会影响毛细血管的通透性，导致人们患呼吸系统疾病。长期吸入含铅空气，还可引起慢性铅中毒。汽车发动机产生的噪音会对人的听力、生理功能等造成不良影响。
（1）上述材料表明：产生的城市环境问题有________、________、________等。
（2）除第（1）题中所述环境问题外，还有哪些常见的城市环境问题？（至少回答三个）
（3）征对当前城市的交通拥堵问题，请你提一些合理化建议。（至少写四点）
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【题目】完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we read books we seem to enter a new world.This new world can be similar to the one we are living in，or it can be very____．Some stories are told____they were true.Real people who live in a____world do real things；in other words，the stories are about people just like us doing what we do.Other stories，such as the Harry Potter books，are not____．They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be____for us.
But there is more to books and writing than this.If we think about it，even realistic writing is only____．How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real？For example，when we read about Harry Potter，we____seem to learn something about the real world.And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts，he also learns more about his real life than____．Reading，like writing，is an action.It is a way of____．When we read or write something，we do much more than simple look at words on a page.We use our____—which is real—and our imagination—which is real in a different way—to make the words come to life in our minds.
Both realism and fantasy(幻想)____the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think.When we read____realistic，we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us，even though we____that we are real and they are____．It sounds____，but it works.When we read，we fill in missing information and____about the causes and effects of what a character does.We help the writer by____that what we read is like real life.In a way，we are writing the book，too.
Most of us probably don't think about what is going on in our____when we are reading.We pick up a book and lose____in a good story，eager to find out what will happen next.Knowing how we feel____we read can help us become better readers，and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.
【1】A.possibleB．easyC．newD．different
【2】A.thatB．whatC．whetherD．asif
【3】A.usualB．normalC．certainD．common
【4】A.realisticB．reasonableC．moralD．instructive
【5】A.difficultB．impossibleC．importantD．necessary
【6】A.thinkableB．designedC．imaginedD．planned
【7】A.doB．makeC．haveD．are
【8】A.lessonsB．dreamsC．experienceD．magic
【9】A.workingB．thinkingC．livingD．understanding
【10】A.knowledgeB．skillC．wordsD．grammar
【11】A.makeB．getC．useD．have
【12】A.a newspaperB．somethingC．everythingD．a story
【13】A.findB．learnC．knowD．hope
【14】A.tooB．notC．allD．so
【15】A.dangerousB．seriousC．strangeD．terrible
【16】A.talkB．learnC．readD．think
【17】A.tellingB．pretendingC．promisingD．guessing
【18】A.mindB．lifeC．worldD．society
【19】A.heartB．timeC．moneyD．ourselves
【20】A.whatB．howC．whenD．why
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【题目】概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
If you know something is bad for you，why can’t you just stop？About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop.Drug and alcohol abusers struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships.And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more.So why don’t we do it?
Some scientists have been searching for answers.They’ve studied what happens in our brains as habits form.They’ve found answers to why bad habits，once formed，are so difficult to kick.And they’re developing ways to help us make the changes we’d like to make.
Habits are a normal part of life，and are often helpful.“We wake up every morning，shower，comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it，” Volkow says.We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions.“When behaviors become automatic，it gives us an advantage，because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose，” Volkow says.This frees up our brains to focus on different things.
One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits.Then try your best to stop them.For example，habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities.You could develop a plan，to avoid walking down the hall where there’s a candy machine.Try to avoid going to places where you’ve usually smoked.Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use.
Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new，healthy ones.“It doesn’t work for everyone，” Volkow says.“But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking drugs can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs.”
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