【题目】【1】Survive sb. 10 years 比某人多活了十年
【2】 search of 寻找
【3】belong 属于
【4】 return 作为回报；作为报答
【5】 war 处于交战状态
【6】 than 少于
【7】be worth sth. 值得干某事
【8】 from 从……中幸免于难
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。
和草木在一起
周华诚
和草木在一起待久了，语言会变得多余。面对草木的时候，你不需要演讲和夸夸其谈。春天到来，牛牵引着犁铧走向喧闹的春天。在犁尖插进微热的土地，把新鲜的泥巴翻转过来之前，二者不需要什么山盟海誓，或蜜语甜言。穿蓑衣戴斗笠的农人来到田间，微雨细风之中，他扶锄而立，他将要开始播种。此时此刻，他内心涌动着一些激情，但很明显，他无须发表一场施政演说。微细的雨滴继而铺陈下来，润湿大地。很快，嫩黄色的细芽将穿透种壳，在土地上彰显力量。如果你蹲下身来，与嫩芽们对视，你用目光抚摸它的茎叶，看清它茎秆上细细的白色的绒毛，这就够了，这样的目光的抚摸，将会让它们更加茁壮地成长。
和草木在一起待久了，一个人的语速将会变得缓慢。一生操持农事之人，语言能力退化，渐渐拙于人事。你怎么对待庄稼，庄稼一定会怎么回报给你。你投之以汗水，它报之以硕果。①农人与庄稼之间不会发生争执，他们只肯握手言欢，不会面红耳赤。我的外公一辈子在山里劳作，在山上田间与飞禽走兽、木石流泉为伍，夏天种得几畦辣椒，拣出最大最红的辣椒装了一担，走十几里路挑到城里去卖。城里人在辣椒面前挑拣，说这个不好，那个不好，外公嚅嗫半天，说不出话，最后一拎扁担不卖了，又挑了那样一担辣椒走十几里路回家。
和草木在一起待久了，会慢慢变成一个行动缓慢之人。在大地上，草木都依照四时节气过日子。春日里开花，夏天舒枝长叶，到了秋天结出累累果实，冬天开始落叶，脱去一身繁华。父亲在田间种水稻，他告诉我，水稻的生长过程也是严格遵循四时节气。谷雨之后，立夏之前，父亲将要浸种，三日后谷子爆芽，五日后谷种播到秧田，三十日后秧苗青青，可以移栽，至多不超过四十日；插秧之后，五至七日，秧苗可以返青，之后将欣盛生长。之后，水稻们拔节，开花，灌浆，结实，直至立秋，谷子成熟，向着大地弯下腰身，等待一场盛大的收割。
中国人的智慧里，有光阴与节气。②节气就是规矩，草木与人，都要遵循这些规矩。节气这件事存在的意义，正是让人不要走得太快，走得太急。很多事你急也急不来。立春的时候赶牛下地，打它两鞭子，吃两个春团；到了惊蛰，听到几声响雷，去林竹园掘几株笋，用咸肉煮起来吃；清明的时候，思念一下远去的亲人，看梨花在屋角绽放；小满的时候谷物在田地里抽穗拔节，到了芒种，那就挥汗如雨，把大半年的辛劳都扛在肩上。
和草木在一起待久了，你的脸上也就慢慢有了植物的神情。什么是植物的神情？我可以举一个例子。我认识一位水稻科学家，他是一个博士，一年之中，他的大多数时间都在浙江、海南、印度尼西亚的稻田里。我观察他，发现他的脸上有着几个特点，第一个特点是黑，被太阳晒黑的。第二是粗糙，他从来不抹七七八八的化妆品。第三个特点，是似乎渐渐地与这个社会的流行脱节。整个社会都在速成、融资、上市，他还是站在稻田里，手掌抚过一株一株水稻。
人也是大地上的草木。人有脚，可以至四方。草木无脚，我们以为它无法远距离行走，但只要时机成熟，它其实会比有脚的野兽走得更远。借助风、鸟，以及其他交通工具，它们将可以到达更辽阔的疆域，深远超过人的想象。一粒种子，可以走到三千年以后，给它雨水，空气，阳光，它就可以穿破种壳，长出一片嫩芽。好了，是的，现在你已经知道，草木其实比人有更多的自信。这样说吧，人和草木在一起待久了，他走到阳光下，他就拥有了一脸的自信与淡然。
（2017年4月3日《人民日报》，有删改）
【1】作者认为人和草木在一起会有怎样的变化，请简要概括。
【2】阅读文中画线部分，完成下面题目。
（1）分析画线①处的表现手法与表达效果。
（2）解释画线②处的含意。
【3】第五段中写“我”认识的一位水稻科学家有什么作用？
【4】《人民日报》：“你若笃定，社会便不浮躁。”结合文本和社会生活，谈谈这句话对你的启发。
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。
现代社会在语言领域显现出“双刃效应”，在普通话迅速推广普及的同时，① 。当下，跟年轻人提到方言，他们往往会认为用处不大、“老土”，羞于学习，能使用家乡方言者越来越少。其实，② ，没有了方言，地方戏、地方曲艺就会消亡，比如越剧、秦腔、黄梅戏、天津快板、河北梆子等都依赖方言。“少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰”，方言乡音还承载着人们的乡情乡愁。现代社会经济要一体化，文化要多样化，不能把普通话和方言看成对立排斥关系，③ 。
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】A young man wanted to learn the art of sword fighting.He went to the greatest instructor(教练)and said,“Please teach me sword fighting”,the instructor gladly accepted him.
In the days that followed the instructor gave him many chores(杂务)to perform. But there was no mention of the sword. The young man got disappointed, saying, “Great teacher, kindly begin my lessons.”The instructor agreed.
The next day when the young man was cooking, the instructor came from behind and hit him with a wooden sword and disappeared. The young man was taken by surprise. The next day, the same thing happened. The young man now started preparing himself mentally to counter(反击)any such surprise attack.
Next time when the instructor came to attack him, the young man was able to dodge(躲闪)the sword.He was very happy and asked the instructor, “Now have I learnt the art of defending myself?”The instructor did not respond to his question.
Such surprise attacks became common and the young man got more and more skillful in counting the attacks well. One day the young man saw the instructor engaged seriously in a task. He thought, “Now let me catch the instructor unawares and attack him.”He took the wooden sword and attacked the instructor without making a sound from behind.But the instructor was fully prepareed for it. He turned around and defended himself most skillfully.
Realization struck the young man that moment. He thought, “How great this instructor is! Today I have learnt the real secret of sword fighting. He has taught me that waving the sword and learning the opponent′s(对手的) moves are not the essentials of sword fighting.What is important is to read what goes on in the opponent′s mind and to counter his movement and his thoughts too.”
The young man continued to work hard and became a great sword fighter.
【1】When the young man asked the instructor to accept him, the instructor_____.
A. asked him if he did house work at home
B. told him the art of fighting at once
C. met his requirement without hestitation
D. quickly hit him with a sword
【2】 When he attacked the instructor, the young man_______.
A. was seriously engaged in a task
B. wanted to give him a lesson
C. didn't want to learn more from him
D. didn't do it successfully
【3】 According to the passage, what is the most important thing in being a good sword fighter?
A. To be able to counter any surprise attact.
B. To attack the instructor successfully.
C. To know what your opponent is thinking.
D. To have a great instructor with good methods.
【4】 Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A. Good students come from famous teachers.
B. There is no end to learn something well.
C. A good beginning is half done.
D. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】I was a single parent with my son. Two jobs allowed me an apartment, food, and child care payment. Little money was left over for clothes, ___ I kept us nicely dressed. Loving ___, I bought for myself beautiful reds and oranges, and greens and pinks. And quite often I wore them in mixtures, which, against the usually correct way, brought___ to the eyes of people who could not avoid ___ me.
I went to my son’s ___ frequently. And he would always come and greet me and my colorful clothes. ___, when my son was six, he told me ___ that he had to talk to me.
“Mother, do you have any sweaters that ___?”
I said, “No, I don’t.”
“Oh, I wish you did. ___ you could wear them to my school.” Then he continued, “Mother, could you please ___ come to school when they call you?” Then I realized that my dress was a(n) ___ to him.
I learned to be a little more careful to ___ causing him displeasure. As he grew older and more confident, I gradually ___ to my particular way of dressing. I was happier when I chose and created my own ___.
I have lived in this body all my life and know it much ___ than any fashion designer; I think I know what looks good ___ me.
___ is important to mention because many people are imprisoned（禁锢）by powerful principles on the ___ way of dressing. Those decisions made by ___ are not truly meant to make your life better. Seek the fashion which truly suits you. You will always be in fashion if you are ___ to yourself.
【1】 A. but B. and C. or D. because
【2】 A. shapes B. styles C. colors D. tastes
【3】 A. envy B. appreciation C.disappointment D.Surprise
【4】 A. recognizing B. admiring C. accepting D. noticing
【5】 A. office B. home C. school D. lab
【6】 A However B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Therefore
【7】 A. proudly B. jokingly C. seriously D. curiously
【8】 A. cost B. work C. fit D. match
【9】 A. Even if B. As if C. So that D.In case
【10】 A. only B. still C. once D. ever
【11】A. wonder B. surprise C.embarrassment D.honor
【12】 A. practice B. remember C. mind D. avoid
【13】 A. turned B. returned C. escaped D. took
【14】 A. fashion B. sweater C. color D. tradition
【15】 A. better B. worse C. more D. less
【16】 A. in B. on C. with D. of
【17】 A. Dress B. Money C. Principle D. Designers
【18】 A. experienced B. proper C. formal D. simple
【19】 A. me B. yourself C. others D. ones
【20】 A. true B. serious C. practical D. responsible
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space. (2010 .福建)
A. in search of
B. in place of
C. for lack of
D. for fear of
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
-You should try the barber's _____ I go. It's only 15 dollars.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
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