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【题目】

【1】关于东北地区地理环境的叙述,正确的是

A.东北地区包括黑龙江、吉林、辽宁三省

B.山环水绕、沃野千里是东北地区自然环境的基本特征

C.东北地区自南向北跨暖温带、中温带、寒温带

D.东北地区的降水量自东南向西北递减

【2】东北平原今后农业发展的方向应该是

A.尽快开发未垦荒地,扩大粮食播种面积

B.大规模退耕还湿地,停止粮食生产,建立自然保护区

C.全面退耕还渔,变种植业主导产业为水产业主导产业

D.推进农业向规模化、专业化和生态化方向发展,建设绿色食品基地

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】东北地区还包括内蒙古东部,A项错误。东北地区自南向北跨暖温带、中温带、寒温带,降水量自东南向西北降水呈减少趋势,南北差异大,故C、D项错误。东北地区西有大兴安岭、北有小兴安岭和黑龙江、东有长白山地和乌苏里江、图们江、鸭绿江等具有山环水绕的特征,松嫩平原、三江平原黑土分布广,具有沃野千里的特征。故B项正确

【2】本题考查农业可持续发展的途径。循环经济以环境无害化技术为手段,以提高生态效益为核心,以环境友好方式利用经济资源和环境资源,实现经济活动的生态化。循环经济在农业中主要表现为生态农业。生态农业将农业生产和生态平衡纳入协调一致的轨道。它模拟自然生态系统的结构和功能,形成经济上和生态上的良性发展。所以本题选择D选项

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