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【题目】根据下图信息,完成下列各题。

1引起图中地理环境变化的根本因素是

A. 大气环流 B. 地壳运动 C. 海陆位置 D. 人类活动

2图示地理环境的演化过程体现了

A. 一个要素的变化引起其他要素的变化

B. 一个区域环境的变化引起其他区域环境的变化

C. 地理环境的变化是由全球环境的变化引起的

D. 区域地理环境的变化是由距离海洋的远近变化引起的

【答案】

1B

2A

【解析】根据图示信息,海陆位置,纬度位置没有变化,大气环流没有改变,不是根本原因。图示明显变化的是地形,随着山脉隆起,自然环境发生改变。地形变化是环境变化根本因素。

1读图,图示信息表示,由于地形的变化,导致植被类型的改变。引起图中地理环境变化的根本因素是地壳运动,B对。地形变化,导致迎风坡与背风坡的降水差异,大气环流、海陆位置、人类活动不是环境变化的根本原因,A、C、D错。

2图示地理环境的演化过程体现了地理环境中一个要素的变化引起其他要素的变化,A对。图示地理环境属于同一个区域环境的变化,B错。图示地理环境的变化是由局部环境的变化引起的,C错。区域地理环境中,距离海洋的远近无明显变化,D错。

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