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【题目】阅读下面这首诗歌,完成小题。

水调歌头赋三门津

【金】元好问

黄河九天上,人鬼瞰重关。长风怒卷高浪,飞洒日光寒。峻似吕梁干仞,壮似钱塘八月,直下洗尘寰。万象入横溃,依旧一峰闲。

仰危巢,双鹄过,杳难攀。人间此险何用,万古秘神奸。不用燃犀下照,未必饮飞强射,有力障狂澜。唤取骑鲸客,挝鼓过银山。

【注】人鬼:指三峡中的南鬼门和北入门。一峰:指黄河中的砥柱山。骑鲸客:指李白。陆游《长歌行》:“人生不作安期生,醉入东海骑长鲸。”李东阳《李太白》:“人间未有飞腾地,老去骑鲸却上天。”

【1】下列对本词的理解,不正确的两项是(

A.本词起首句“黄河九天上”与李白诗“黄河之水天上来”所造之境极为相似。其后三句,写黄河之长、黄河之险。

B.“峻似吕梁千仞,壮似钱塘八月”连用两个比喻,形象具体地描绘出黄河水浪之高,高过千仞;水浪之急,可比钱塘怒潮。高险,壮观,形神兼备。

C.“仰危巢,双鹄过,杏难攀”三句,反用苏轼《后赤壁赋》“攀栖鹘之危巢”句意,其中“危”即“危险”之意,可谓一字传神,突出了砥柱山之高峻艰险。

D.上阕写景按空间方位顺序:由近及远,从低到高,富有层次。描写方法:虚实结合,动静掩衬,相映成趣。

E.就全词而言,写景、抒情、议论融为一体。诗人既写出了三门津雄险的气势,又融进了自己的人生体验;景物雄伟壮阔,感慨亦激愤难平。

2词的下阕最后两句表达了词人怎样的情感?是怎样表达的?请简要分析。

【答案】

【1】CD

2词人借用典故,表达那不可抑制的昂扬向上、积极进取的壮志豪情。三门津奇伟峻壮,险恶无比,作者借“骑鲸客”的典故表达只有唤取像李白那样漫游江海的骑鲸豪客,才能击着鼓,稳渡波涛如银山般叠起的三门津水。笔酣墨饱,纵抒豪情。

【解析】

【1】试题分析:C“反用”错误,D应是“由远及近“。

2试题分析:注意结合词中“有力障狂澜”“挝鼓过银山”等句子分析情感,抒情方式是“用典”。

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