【题目】20世纪90年代末，越南对日资家电组装工厂的投资吸引力已超过中国，但其日资家电组装工厂数量却远少于中国。据此完成下列问题。
【1】与中国相比，越南投资吸引力的优势主要表现在
A．离原料产地较近 B．离消费市场较近
C．劳动生产率较高 D．劳动力价格较低
【2】越南日资家电组装工厂数量远少于中国的主要原因是越南
A．市场规模小 B．技术水平低
C．劳动力素质低 D．基础设施水平低
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】越南经济发展水平比中国落后，工资水平低，这有助于其吸引劳动密集型产业，D正确。越南并没有突出的原料优势，A错。中国市场远大于越南，B错。中国教育水平高于越南，劳动力素质较越南高，科技比越南发达，劳动生产率应高于越南，C错。
【2】家电组装属于劳动密集型产业，对技术水平、劳动力素质、基础设施水平要求不高；虽然这些方面中国略高于越南，但仍属于发展中国家，基本处于同一档次，两国日资家电组装厂数量差距大，其原因应该不是这些因素，BCD错。日资在中国和越南设家电组装厂除了利用当地廉价劳动力以外，还想占有当地市场，中国市场远大于越南，这是中国设厂多于越南的主要原因，A正确
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。
Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to (适应) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephone, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
【1】According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except _____.
A. language communication
B. weather conditions and customs
C. public service systems
D. homesickness
【2】According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, __________.
A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroad
B. the more difficulties you may have abroad
C. the more money you will earn abroad
D. the less homesick you will feel abroad
【3】The underlined word in the last paragraph mostly probably means ________.
A. being homesick
B. being lost
C. protecting oneself
D. gaining experience
【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Escape unfamiliar environment
B. The feeling of homesickness.
C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.
D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others. She says one important factor in people's health is the amount of education they have.
In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States census(人口普查). These counts of people occur every 10 years. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades.
Meara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25 year old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75.
In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live to the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000 could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact.
Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people have made gains in the length of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasn’t changed for less educated people.
Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education.
“I think it’s a reminder not to be satisfactory,” Meara says. “Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesn't always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think that's something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.”
Meara points out that education can often determine income — people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier. But the data on income do not show that people who make more money are automatically healthier. Meara says education is key. People need to be educated in order to take advantage of opportunities for better health.
Title: The Amount of Education【1】____________ to People’s Health.
Groups of people | Less educated people | 【2】__________ educated people | |
Analysis of the 【3】_________ from the census | In 1990 | They could live for 75 years. | They could live to the age of 80. |
In 2000 | Their life expectancy was the same as in 1990. | They could live 【4】___________ to the age of 81.6. | |
In the past ten years | Their life expectancy remained 【5】__________. | They made gains in the length of their lives partly 【6】__________ to their quitting smoking or not smoking at all. | |
【7】 ____ of the research | People are getting healthier in general, but it doesn’t mean that all parts of the population are enjoying the advantages and successes. | ||
Income is 【8】_________ to education. People with more education make more money, which helps to【9】_________ their awareness of health care, keeping them healthier. | |||
【10】_________ | Education is the key to better health. | ||
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The benefits of being an independent business are truly great. Beyond the rewarding nature of owning something truly unique, small businesses have the edge over their big business counterparts in many areas. Consider the importance of being independent and how that independence can help drive your business.
To some, having fewer customers simply means less cash flow; however, having a smaller base also allows you to focus more on customer satisfaction.
Companies are always searching for ways to improve customer service and have more of their business. Whether through paying special attention to who comes through your door or monitoring your customers through the social network, it’s less of trouble to make sure your customers’ needs are being met when there’s a smaller sample to deal with. In addition, it becomes much easier to create a personal connection with buyers when you have enough time and attention to show them some love.
Small businesses have an inherent advantage over their big box competitors in the sense that they can offer something different. People want to see the independent businesses that offer unique products and flavor to their communities. Your business can be the difference when it comes to what customers want.
Of course, big box companies will almost always beat you down when it comes to price. Consider, however, that if you can offer a truly unique product or experience, price becomes much less of an issue.
People like the idea of supporting local independent businesses versus “the big guys”. So, what businesses are booming due to the rise of independence?
Craft Beer(精酿啤酒) — The craft beer movement in the United States is supported so widely that big breweries have taken to creating their own competing “craft beer” brands in an attempt to follow the trend. While Anheuser Busch represents nearly half of America’s breweries, craft beer has seen a huge jump in sales in recent years.
Video Games — Whether through PCs, traditional consoles or mobile games, independent developers are supported by enthusiastic fans and micro-transactions in an industry that was formerly dominated by bigger developers.
Musicians — The modern web offers immense opportunities to musicians, resulting in more economic and artistic freedom. A surprising number of mainstream artists have seen great success from their independent releases, such as Macklemore’s The Heist, which has sold over one million copies in the United States alone.
Some small businesses don’t want to be small businesses forever. Regardless, consider what independence does for you and your company. If you offer something out of the ordinary, you can build an audience that respects your individuality and supports your cause.
The necessity of being an independent business | |
A focus on customer 【1】______________ | A smaller sample of customers makes it easy to 【2】________ to customers’ needs. |
With enough time and attention to show customers some love, an independent business person finds it easier to connect with them 【3】_________. | |
An offer of something completely different | Small businesses can offer something 【4】________ the ordinary to their communities. |
Being different can 【5】_________ a large number of active consumer groups. | |
A really unique product or experience can make customers take 【6】__________ less seriously. | |
An appeal to an independent business | In the USA, craft beer is very popular with people, having 【7】________ well in recent years. |
Independent game developers gain the support of crazy fans in an industry that 【8】__________ to be in the control of bigger developers. | |
A surprising number of mainstream artists 【9】________ great success to their independent releases. | |
A chance to 【10】_____ for some small businesses | For some small businesses, independence can attract a group of people that respect their individuality and support their development. |
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Time management refers to managing time effectively so that the right time is allocated to the right activity. Time management is essential in every field of life because time is the precious resource one needs to accomplish a task. Every single moment that passes once will never come back again. Time management helps you do your task in time and use your time more productively. It helps you to identify the useless activities which can be avoided and how time can be saved. It helps you allocate proper time for a task and perform the task more efficiently.
A student’s daily routine is filled with a lot of activities. Some are related to his studies, some are essential for his life and some are for entertainment or physical fitness. Still some activities have no use and just waste time. Similarly if the number of the activities for entertainment exceeds what is reasonable, they waste the time of a student. These activities include using the internet for chatting, playing games, watching movies or listening to music for hours on end. Such activities are called “distracters” which distract one from one’s real purpose.
Games and physical exercise are important for a student because they keep him fit in body and mind but game time should be controlled as it may waste his time.
No one wastes time intentionally. Time is always wasted in an insensible way. That’s why a student is aware of it until the days of exams come. So it is better to use the present time more effectively than cry over what you’ve done in the future.
As for a student, time management compromises various steps. It is not only necessary to allocate time for different subjects but also to identify right time for each such subject. What’s more, to identify the distracters which become causes of wastage of time is of significance as well.
Take a pen and sheet. Write down all the activities you do in your daily routine. Calculate how much time you have for your studies other than other activities. Determine how much time a subject can take out of your total study time. See which subject need more time.
Time management
Definition | You manage your time effectively for the 【1】 of giving the right time to the right activity. |
Significance | ●It is essential in every field of life because of the 【2】 of time. ●It helps you do your task in time, use your time more productively, 【3】 wasting time, give proper time to a task and perform the task more effectively. |
【4】 | ●Identify all the activities in your daily routine and remove 【5】 ones. ●Strictly 【6】 time spent on activities for entertainment. ●Games and physical exercise are helpful to keep ●Time is always wasted in an insensible way, so take care. ●Manage the present time more effectively in order not to cry over the 【8】 in the future. |
Steps | ● 【9】 all the activities in your daily routine. ● Calculating how much time you need for your studies other than other activities. ● 【10】 time for different subjects. ● Identifying the right time for each subject. |
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据联合国2000年预测,在未来半个世纪内,预计高收入国家每年将接收200万移民,未来世界主要的人口迁出国和迁入国见下表。读表,回答下列问题。
迁出国 | 数量（万/年） | 迁入国 | 数量（万/年） |
中国 | 30．3 | 美国 | 110．0 |
墨西哥 | 26．7 | 德国 | 21．1 |
印度 | 22．2 | 加拿大 | 17．3 |
菲律宾 | 14．4 | 英国 | 13．6 |
印度尼西亚 | 18．0 | 澳大利亚 | 8．3 |
【1】根据上表,世界人口的主要迁出国的特征是:
A．为发达中国家 B．为发展中国家 C．为沿海国家 D．为内陆国家
【2】造成目前世界人口迁移的主要原因是
A．不同国家间的经济发展差异 B．不同国家间的地理位置差异
C．不同国家间的地形差异 D．不同国家间的人口密度差异
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】依据淡水资源估算，北京市今后5年内人口应控制在2300万以内。政府计划以产业疏散带动人口疏散，目前，北京市已启动动物园等服装批发市场搬迁至津、冀两地，原址升级为创意、设计等产业基地，落实京津冀一体化发展目标。据此，完成下列问题。
【1】影响北京市环境承载力的主要因素是
A．淡水资源 B．土地资源 C．气候资源 D．生物资源
【2】提高北京市人口环境承载力的合理措施有
A．扩大现有城区面积，鼓励人口外迁 B．发展科学技术，提高资源利用率
C．节水节电，降低城市居民生活水平 D．加强道路建设，扩大工业生产规模
【3】动物园服装批发市场位于
①高校密集区 ②城市中心区 ③交通干道旁 ④城市边缘地带
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
【4】“调整疏散非首都核心功能，推进京津冀协同发展”政策对北京城市发展的主要影响有
A．降低城市化水平，缓解交通拥堵 B．分散城市职能，控制人口规模
C．调整城市空间结构，缩小服务范围 D．降低经济发展水平，改善环境质量
【5】 最能反映北京地域文化特色的是
A．王府井新东安市场 B．东单东总布胡同
C．燕京啤酒公司 D．亦庄经济开发区
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】运用自然地理环境整体性和差异性规律，完成下列问题。
【1】“牵一发而动全身”，说明了地理环境的（ ）
A．差异性 B．整体性 C．综合性 D．区域性
【2】下列山地自然带分异最多的是（ ）
A．北美洲的落基山脉 B．亚洲的喜马拉雅山脉
C．欧洲的阿尔卑斯山脉 D．非洲的乞力马扎罗山
【3】形成从赤道到两极的自然带分异规律的基础条件是（ ）
A．热量 B．水分 C．地形 D．海陆差异
【4】我国北方自东向西依次出现森林一草原一荒漠，这体现了（ ）
A．从赤道向两极的地域分异 B．山地垂直地域分异
C．从沿海到内陆的地域分异 D．非地带性
【5】位于亚欧大陆35。50。N之间大陆东部的自然带是（ ）
A．温带草原带 B．亚寒带针叶林带
C．亚热带常绿阔叶林带 D．温带落叶阔叶林带
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】在中国一些大的山脉和高山上能够同时看到雪线和林线（高海拔山地森林分布的上限），我国东部地区的山看不到雪线，青藏高原上的高山只能看到雪线却看不到林线，而新疆是欣赏雪线和林线的好地方。分别分析阐述上述现象的原因。
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