【题目】 “超级自行车”能在行进过程中实时推送心率、血压、脉搏、速度、骑行距离等数据,并通过对这些数据科学化的分析,提供最佳骑行路线和有效建议。据此完成下列各题。
【1】这一过程中采用的主要地理信息技术是:
A.RS、GPS B.GIS、GPS C.GIS、RS D.数字地球
【2】下列关于“超级自行车”的叙述错误的是:
A.越来越能满足人们的健身需求
B.有利于改善城市的大气质量
C.在日益拥堵的交通状况下,比汽车更便捷
D.该产品加工的技术含量较高
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解。
Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.
The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.
“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.
It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.
Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.
Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.
Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.
The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.
【1】What does the phrase “ meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?
A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.
B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.
C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.
D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.
【2】It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.
A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme
B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think
C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale
D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models
【3】Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.
A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old
B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand
C. the information they collected could become more valuable in future
D. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of
【4】The writer advises users of social media to _______.
A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websites
B. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark
C. take no further action if they can find a kitemark
D. avoid providing too much personal information
【5】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Say no to social media?
B. New security rules in operation?
C. Accept without reading?
D. Administration matters!
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解。
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
【1】According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily
B. were more anxious
C. were less active
D. woke up later
【2】Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A. It’s been tested on mice for ten years
B. It can make people more energetic
C. It exists in milk in great amount
D. It’s used in sleeping drugs
【3】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep
B. Fat Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice
D. Milk Drinking and Health
【4】How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By providing research results.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】(广东省深圳市2016年高三第二次调研)阅读理解。
Here are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2016 7:12 AM. Information is updated as it is received.
◆ 1. Travel and the Zika virus
If you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund(退款)if their tickets were booked before February 29, 2016. The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket. Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.
◆ 2. Longer lines at security checkpoints
Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit www.tsa.gov.com and apply for TSA pre-check.
◆ 3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and Switzerland
EU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice: If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.
【1】Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to .
A.change their reservation B.change travel date
C.receive their refund D. change to a dearer route
【2】What do we know from Notice 2?
A.Security check possibly takes time in the USA.
B.Security checkpoints are not available.
C.Security check wastes a long time.
D.Pre-check can easily be done online.
【3】Compensation can be asked for when .
A.passengers refuse to board the plane
B.passengers’ trip is cancelled in advance
C.passengers’ flight is delayed at least two hours
D.passengers miss their flight due to traffic jam
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读三类工厂的相关资料,完成下列小题。
表1三类工厂的投入构成比较
工厂 | 原料 | 能源 | 运费 | 科技 | 工资 | 其它 |
① | 41% | 17% | 2% | 5% | 14% | 21% |
② | 4% | 8% | 5% | 50% | 13% | 20% |
③ | 17% | 10% | 11% | 3% | 39% | 20% |
【1】①类工厂最有可能是
A.汽车制造厂 B.面包厂
C.电子元件厂 D.甜菜榨糖厂
【2】进入21世纪以来,反映珠江三角洲地区工业投入构成转变的发展方向是
A.①→② B.②→③ C.③→① D.③→②
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】(河南省重点中学协作体2016届高三第二次适应性考试)阅读理解。
Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down.“I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.
Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out.
The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,”Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention.
Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering (口吃) son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.
The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child-talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves (应得到) to be an only child at least once in a while.
【1】What is the text mainly about?
A. The experience of the only child being with mother.
B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.
C. The happy life of two families.
D. The basic needs of children.
【2】Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were ______.
A. happy B. curious
C. regretful D. friendly
【3】What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?
A. The daughter acts like a leader.
B. Sam holds her hand more often.
C. The boys become better followers.
D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.
【4】The author seems to believe that ______.
A. having brothers and sisters is fun
B. it’s tiring to look after three children
C. every child needs parents’ full attention
D. parents should watch others’ children
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 【1】 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 【2】 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
【3】 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 【4】 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 【5】 First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】【旅游地理】阅读材料,完成下列问题。
大理地处低纬高原,四季温差不大,干湿季分明,以苍山洱海自然风光、大理古城历史文化、喜洲白族村落、宾川鸡足山、蝴蝶泉闻名于世,先后获得了“中国优秀旅游城市”“中国十佳休闲旅游城市”的称号,可开展山水风光旅游、历史文化旅游、休闲购物旅游等多种旅游形式。
(1)分析大理旅游业发展的区位优势。
(2)分析旅游业对当地经济发展的有利影响。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】(河南省重点中学协作体2016届高三第二次适应性考试)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes 【1】falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake 【2】(safe) is very important and there is more to it 【3】just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake【4】(come).
First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be 【5】(especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no 【6】(break) windows and is well repaired.
Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects 【7】computers, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or 【8】(stick) to them so they won’t easily move around. The cupboards, 【9】many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember, 【10】(good) safe than sorry.
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