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【题目】语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Homecoming is the tradition of welcoming back former students and celebrating a school’s 1 (exist) in the United States. People, towns, high schools, and colleges come together, usually in late September or early October, to welcome back alumni(校友)and former residents. It 2 (build)around a central event, such as a banquet and, most often, a game of football, or, 3 occasion, basketball, ice hockey or soccer. When celebrated by schools, the activities vary widely. However, they usually consist of a football game, activities for students and alumni, a parade 4 (feature) the school’s marching band and sports teams, and the coronation(加冕)of 5 (it) Homecoming Queen, or Homecoming King. A dance commonly follows the game or the day after the game. 6 (attach) to a football game, Homecoming traditionally occurs on the team’s return from the longest road trip of the season. The game, 7 it is football or another sport, will typically include the home team playing a 8 (considerable)weaker opponent. The game is supposed to be 9 easy win and thus weaker schools will sometimes play 10 (low) division schools.

【答案】

【1】existence

【2】is built

【3】on

【4】featuring

【5】its

【6】Attached

【7】whether

【8】considerably

【9】an

10】lower

【解析】

【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要介绍了有关美国返校节的内容。

【1】 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处作celebrating的宾语,应用所给词的名词形式。表示存在

【2】 考查动词的时态和语态。返校节以一个中心事件为基础。此处介绍的是通常的客观情况,故用一般现在时主语It指代上文的Homecoming,它和build之间为被动关系,此处要用被动语态。

【3】 考查介词。on occasion偶尔,有时,与上文中的most often相对应。

【4】 考查非谓语动词。feature在此作动词,意为……为特色,与a parade存在逻辑上的主动关系,应使用现在分词作后置定语。

【5】 考查代词。本题看似简单,但是要弄清楚空处指代的对象比较难,因为空前出现了the school,marching band,sports teams,the coronation。但是根据句意然而,活动通常包括足球比赛……以学校的乐队、运动队伍为特色的游行和返校节皇后或国王的加冕可知,返校节皇后或国王应该是学校的,空处指代学校的,故填its。

【6】 考查非谓语动词。attach与其逻辑主语Homecoming之间为动宾关系,故应用其过去分词形式作状语。

【7】 考查状语从句。不管是足球还是另外的运动,比赛通常包括…… 根据后面的or可知,此处用whether不管……(还是)引导让步状语从句。

【8】 考查副词。此处表示弱得相当多的对手,修饰形容词应用副词。

【9】 考查冠词。win作名词表示(在比赛、竞赛中的)胜利时通常为可数名词,且空后是读音以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。

【10】 考查形容词比较级。根据句意以及上文中的weaker schools可知,此处应使用比较级。

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