【题目】非洲的马达加斯加（约12°S-26°S）于1991年开设免税工业区，吸引国际投资，产业以纺织、普通服装制造为主。1997年，我国某羊绒企业在该免税工业区投资办厂，生产羊绒衫等纺织品，产品直接面向欧美市场。当时欧美对进口我国的羊绒衫等纺织产品设置配额，而对产自非洲的同类产品没有此限制。据此完成下列问题。
【1】除政策优惠外，马达加斯加吸引国际纺织、服装类企业来投资办厂的主导因素是
A.交通 B.劳动力 C.资源 D.技术
【2】导致马达加斯加对羊绒衫几乎没有市场需求的主要因素是
A.居民收入 B.文化传统 C.国家政策 D.气候
【3】当时，我国该羊绒企业在马达加斯加兴办工厂，主要目的是
A.增加产品销量 B.接近消费市场
C.提高设计水平 D.增加当地就业
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【解析】
【1】纺织、普通服装制造企业是劳动力密集型产业。非洲马达加斯加经济发展水平较低，技术水平相对较低，交通通达度较差，加上岛屿面积不大，纺织和服装的原料相对较少，但却有大量廉价的劳动力，所以吸引国际在此投资办厂的主导因素是劳动力。故选择B。
【2】根据马达加斯加的纬度（约南纬12至南纬26度）判断，低纬度，终年气温较高，所以当地对羊绒衫市场需求很小。故选D。
【3】相比我国，马达加斯加的设计水平不高。我国在马达加斯加办厂，由于产品直接面向欧美市场，会远离了部分消费市场；可以增加当地就业，但不是主要目的。从材料提取信息当地欧美对进口我国的羊绒衫等纺织产品设置配额，而对产自非洲的同类产品没有此限制，说明我国在此地兴办工厂的主要目的是增加销量。故选A。
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