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    【题目】读下表，据此回答下列各题。

    我国北纬35～40之间大陆上四地的气候资料

    地点

    ①

    ②

    ③

    ④

    年降水量（㎜）

    15.6

    466.6

    777.4

    205.4

    一月平均气温（℃）

    -8.5

    -6.6

    -1.2

    -9.0

    七月平均气温（℃）

    27.4

    23.5

    23.9

    23.6

    【1】导致四地气候差异的主要因素是（ ）

    A.纬度位置 B.海陆位置

    C.海拔高度 D.洋流性质

    【2】关于四地说法正确的是（ ）

    A.①、③两地河流都有春汛

    B.①、④两地位于青藏高寒区

    C.②、③两地位于季风区

    D.②、④两地位于半干旱区

    【3】关于四地所在区域农业的叙述，正确的是（ ）

    A.①以冰雪融水灌溉为主

    B.②畜牧业比重高于种植业

    C.③以水田农业为主

    D.④农作物以小麦和青稞为主

    【答案】

    【1】B

    【2】C

    【3】A

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】四地的纬度相当，但降水量差异明显，故反映干湿度地带性的影响，主要影响是海陆位置的差异而导致的气候差异。

    【2】根据四地的气候资料判断，①位于西北干旱地区；②位于东北地区；③位于华北地区；④位于西北半干旱地区，故选C项。

    【3】结合上题分析，①位于干旱地区，故水源主要来自冰川融水补给，而②③位于季风气候区的半湿润地区，故以旱地种植业为主，④位于半干旱的草原地区，故以畜牧业为主。

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