【题目】苏轼的诗不仅“诗中有画”,而且“诗中有理”。请将他的《惠崇春江晚景》用散文化的语言描述出来,然后用一句话说出其中蕴含的哲理。
竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。
蒌蒿满地芦芽短,正是河豚欲上时。
⑴诗改文:__________________________________________________________
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⑵蕴含的哲理:______________________________________________________
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【答案】⑴示例:春天来了,竹林已被新叶染成一片嫩绿,桃树上也已绽开了三两枝早开的桃花。鸭群早已按捺不住,抢着下水嬉戏了。它们最先察觉了初春江水的回暖。河滩上已经满是吐出新芽的蒌蒿,芦笋也抽出了嫩嫩的短芽。此时正是河豚肥美上市的时节。
⑵示例:一个人只有经常与某种事物保持接触,才能敏锐地把握住任何细微的变化。(言之成理即可)
【解析】⑴题考查扩写诗句的能力。扩写时要以诗句内容为根据,加上合理想象,描述即可。描述语言力求优美,既符合散文语言的特征,又要富有诗情画意。⑵题考查概括诗句蕴含的哲理。这首诗体现的哲理主要寓于“春江水暖鸭先知”一句中,因此,我们可以从“一个人只有经常与某种事物保持接触,才能敏锐地把握住任何细微的变化”角度概括,也可以从“实践是认识的来源”等角度概括。
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