【题目】下表为我国某省(市、区)城乡人口统计表。据表回答下列各题。
年份 | 总人口(万人) | 城镇人口比重(%) | 乡村人口比重(%) |
1953 | 4 125.22 | 14.8 | 85.2 |
1980 | 5 938.19 | 15.2 | 84.8 |
1990 | 6 760.90 | 21.5 | 78.5 |
2000 | 7 328.24 | 41.5 | 58.5 |
2006 | 7 549.50 | 51.9 | 48.1 |
2011 | 7 865.99 | 61.9 | 38.1 |
【1】近30年来，我国城市化快速发展的主要原因是
A．农业播种面积减少
B．人口总量不断增长
C．产业结构调整和工业化进程加快
D．城市生活方式和价值观念的吸引
【2】表格数据所代表的省(市、区)最可能是
A．上海市 B．江苏省 C．内蒙古自治区 D．四川省
全优点练单元计划系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】“地球工程”包括：发射反光板到地球运动轨道、人工造云、人工制造巨型“树木”、人造“火山”向空中释放硫化物等。2010年10月29日联合国宣布在全球延缓实施“地球工程”。据此完成下列问题。
【1】“地球工程”旨在遏制哪种环境问题恶化的趋势
A．大气污染 B．湿地丧失
C．物种灭绝 D．全球变暖
【2】依据整体性原理，联合国延缓实施“地球工程”的理由不可能是
A．影响生物多样性 B．影响气候及生态系统
C．增强太阳辐射强度 D．增强自然灾害风险
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【题目】中共十八大报告论述了“生态文明”，并提出“努力建设美丽中国，实现中华民族永续发展。”回答下列问题。
【1】“建设美丽中国、实现中华民族永续发展”的基础是( )
A．经济可持续发展 B．社会可持续发展
C．生态可持续发展 D．文化可持续发展
【2】下列人类活动中，符合“建设美丽中国、实现中华民族永续发展”理念的是( )
A．退耕还林还牧，合理利用土地资源
B．扩大地下水开采，满足城市发展需要
C．围湖造田，扩大农作物种植面积
D．全面关停重化工业，大力治理环境污染
【3】我国经济可持续发展的内容和含义包括
A.转变经济增长方式，走高投入、高产出、高消耗之路
B.发挥地区优势，促进地区经济合理和协调发展
C.以市场为导向，调整经济结构，大力发展传统产业
D.经济发展是可持续发展的最终目的
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【题目】Do you have any problem with time? Start doing these and you will see the difference.
Write it down
Don’t rely on your memory to keep track of every little detail. 【1】 Write down the things you need to do in a small notebook, or use online tool to create and update your “to-do” list.
● 【2】
Working for long periods without a break can waste your time. It is more efficient to work or study for a shorter period of time, take a break, and then go back to work. You may get more done in tow focused 45-minute sessions.
● One thing at a time
【3】 Do one thing at a time, and do it well. As the Chinese proverb says, “One cannot manage too many affairs. Like pumpkins in the water, one pops up while you try to hold down the other.”
● Schedule email time
On your cell phone you get a notification every time someone sends you can email. If so, you have to check your email many, many times a day. 【4】 Schedule time to check your email. It doesn’t matter when.
● Choose to say “No”.
It’s easy to become overwhelmed if we say “yes” to everything. Think about the task before you commit to it. Do you need to do it? Can someone else do it? Avoid saying “yes” to every request. 【5】
● Keep a goal journal
Write down your goals in a journal and evaluate them regularly. Mark your progress for each goal. Be sure you take the necessary step
A. Make a list first
B. Don’t skip the breaks
C. Turn that notification off
D. Memory is not always accurate
E. Don’t forget to focus on your task
F. This takes time away from more important tasks
G. Every time we switch from one task to another, we lose focus
【语篇导读】这篇文章是一个乘客给公共汽车公司的投诉信。
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【题目】Empathy
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 【1】 Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. 【2】
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 【3】 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. 【4】 “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional(情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.
What’s the best way to up your EQ(情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 【5】
To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ
B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.
C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking.” Freed says.
D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.
F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.
【语篇解读】同情心是一种重要的人类情感,然而目前在大学生的情感中,同情心已急剧下降。本文分析了此种现象的原因和同情心的重要性及培养同情心的方法。
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【题目】回答下列问题。
【1】地球上的某点，其南侧是中纬度，北侧是低纬度，西侧为东半球，东侧为西半球，该点是
A．（300N，1600E） B．（300N，200W） C．（300S，200W ） D．（300S，1600E ）
【2】关于经纬线的说法正确的是
A．以180°经线为界，东经和西经的度数分别向东、向西愈来愈大
B．以0°经线为界，东经和西经的度数分别向东、向西愈来愈小
C．以赤道为界，北纬和南纬的度数分别向北、向南愈来愈大
D．以赤道为界，南、北纬的度数分别向南、向北愈来愈小，到北极和南极点时，为0°
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【题目】下表是20世纪下半叶我国强沙尘暴发生频率与土地沙化速度统计表，据此回答下列问题。
时间 | 50年代 | 60年代 | 70年代 | 80年代 | 90年代 |
强沙尘暴次数 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 14 | 23 |
土地沙化速度（平方千米/年） | 1560 | 2100 | 2460 | ||
【1】表中显示我国的土地沙化速度在不断加快，其主要原因是
A．西北干旱地区生态环境的进一步恶化
B．南方北回归线附近地区出现沙化
C．长江中上游地区毁林现象严重
D．华北地区土地盐碱化面积扩大
【2】为了制止强沙尘暴次数增多和沙化速度加快的趋势，我们应采取的积极有效的措施是
A．开采地下水灌溉，变沙地为耕地和草地
B．在干旱地区减少耕地，扩大牧场载畜量
C．在农牧交错地带，逐步实施退耕还草
D．在干旱地区禁止任何经济活动的开展，以保护当地脆弱的生态环境
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【题目】神舟九号飞船于2012年6月18日与天宫一号完成自动交会对接。神舟九号与天宫一号对接形成组合体后，航天员将通过对接通道，进入天宫一号目标飞行器实验舱工作和生活。据此完成下题。
【1】最可能干扰航天器与地面指挥系统通信联系的是
A．云雾 B．太阳活动 C．流星 D．太阳辐射
【2】下列说法符合景海鹏、刘旺、刘洋在神舟九号飞船中看到的实际情况的是
A．金黄色的天空上没有星星
B．白色的天空上点缀着几颗明星
C．蔚蓝色的天空上满天繁星
D．黑色的天空上满天繁星
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