【题目】2014年6月19日，福州市遭遇了强暴雨，城区多处被淹。“我能想到最浪漫的事，就是陪你在城市看海”，调侃背后是无奈，阳光下仿佛坚不可摧的城市，为何在暴雨中如此脆弱?据此回答问题。
【1】与农村相比，暴雨时城市低洼处易被水淹没，这是因为
A．城市地表水不易下渗 B．城市人口数量较多
C．城市基础设施落后于农村 D．城市蒸发量小于农村
【2】下列措施能有效缓解城市内涝的是
①在人行道改造过程中采用透水砖
②禁止开采地下水
③城市建设中尽可能保护天然池塘、河道
④扩大城市绿地面积、完善排水系统
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】河西走廊属甘肃省率先脱贫奔小康的地区，也是西部开发的热点地区。在经济发展中资源利用不合理，防护林网建设速度滞后。民勤县在20世纪50年代种植的沙枣林迄今已有近一半死亡，从而导致风沙肆虐频繁，土地荒漠化严重。为此，甘肃省委、省政府近年提出要再造河西。现在，河西走廊各地紧锣密鼓地实施再造工程。回答下列问题。
【1】沙枣林死亡的原因可能是
A．土地盐碱化严重 B．沙枣林不适合在当地栽种
C．滥砍森林，过度樵采 D．林带过大过密，林水矛盾突出
【2】“再造河西”需首要解决的问题是
A．大利开荒 B．开发资源
C．发展交通 D．完善生态体系
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】鲜甜美味的车厘子（大樱桃）起源于小亚西亚，1692年由移民带到美洲。目前，美国在世界各地处于车厘子生产的领先地位，70％以上的美国车厘子来自于西北部。近几年，来自智利、新西兰等国的车厘子大量进入中国市场。据此回答下列问题。
【1】与智利相比，美国西北部车厘子生产突出优势是
A．市场广阔 B．光照充足 C．降水丰富 D．技术先进
【2】每年春节前后，我国水果市场上依然有新鲜的车厘子销售的根本原因是
A．快捷的交通运输 B．气候的时空差异
C．保鲜冷藏技术的发展 D．温室大棚技术的推广
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】目前生态城市是现代城市建设的新潮流，它以环境为中心，注重可持续发展，强调资源的高效低耗和生态优先等原则。回答下列问题。
【1】目前城市生态环境恶化的根本原因是
A．城市人口、工业的膨胀产生大量废物，超过了环境的自净能力
B．与城市地域结构模式不合理有关
C．与城市所在地形、气候、河流等自然因素不合适有关
D．城市环境是人类改造自然变化最大的地方，自净能力最强
【2】生态城市中心区面积最大的功能区最有可能是
A．绿地 B．工业区 C．交通区 D．住宅区
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】鬼城是指因资源枯竭而被废弃的城市, 属于地理学名词。在我国，随着城市化的推进，出现了城区人口与建成区面积比值（鬼城指数）低于0.5的新城、新区，这些新城、新区居住人口少，也被形象地称为“鬼城”。据此完成下列各题。
【1】关于鬼城（地理学名词）形成的原因，不正确的是（ ）
A. 产业结构过于单一 B. 严重依赖资源开发
C. 城市环境污染加剧 D. 片面追求经济发展
【2】鬼城指数越低，反映了（ ）
A. 逆城市化现象更加明显 B. 虚假城市化越明显
C. 城市土地扩张相对过快 D. 城市人口规模越大
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
I used to be the messiest person alive．Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them．
Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen．Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done．
Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans．
You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on．Therefore, different ways are needed at hand．It’s just a matter of being organized．Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn’t work, one of the other ones will．
Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary．It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done．
If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself．
Don’t try to tackle more things all at a time．All that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy．
Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible．You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time．
Last but not least, you should never abandon things mid-project．It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself．Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money．
So, don’t be afraid of organization．The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way．It pays to be organized, after all．
Title: Tips on how to be【1】____________ in your life | ||
Tips | Details | 【2】_______________ |
【3】________ down your plan | ◆List everything you need ◆List the 【4】__________ you will follow | To make your plan happen |
Prepare three 【5】__________ ways to carry out your plan | To 【6】 _________ that you can have some other choices when one/span> way doesn’t work. | |
【7】__________ to finish at least part of your plan if not all | Do everything 【8】 ____________ your own time-frame | To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results. |
Do one thing at once | Stick to the order of your plan | To save your interest, motivation and energy |
Finish what you have started | To get your plan【9】__________out thoroughly． | |
【10】______________ | ||
You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile． | ||
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Age has its privileges in America, and one of the more prominent of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain age — in some cases as low as 55 — is automatically entitled to dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life. Eligibility is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate. Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses — as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.
People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them; yet, millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent(有支付能力的). Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans. The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “elderly” and “needy” are synonymous (同义的). Perhaps that once was true, but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population. To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor. But most of them aren’t.
It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies. For many firms, they are a stimulus to revenue. But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. Moreover, they are a direct irritant in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.
Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involve a transfer of resources from the young to the old. Employment is another sore point. Buoyed (支持) by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job — thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.
Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.
It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment; and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups. Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against — discrimination by age.
Outline | Details |
Introduction | Age determines whether an American can be given a discount, which is a common 【1】________________in American business life today. |
Origin of senior citizen discount | ●Since the senior citizens are often treated as people who are in 【2】____________, they are given such priority. |
【3】__________ situation | ●The situation has changed a lot where the majority of the elderly are not poor at all. ●Younger Americans were at a/an 【4】__________ directly or indirectly due to the discounts given to the elderly, thus leading to conflicts between generations. ●The number of older Americans 【5】___________ to work rather than retire is on the increase, which means 【6】__________ opportunities for young workers. ●It is no longer a kind of charity because millions of senior citizens don’t need the priority 【7】__________. |
Conclusion | It’s unwise to offer discount priority to the elderly. ●It will mislead people to think they are unable to 【8】_____________ to themselves. ●People may think that they are ungrateful and they’re hurting the 【9】_____________ of other age groups. ●Actually senior citizen discounts, to some extent, 【10】___________against their age. |
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【题目】 城市的土地用于哪类经济活动主要取决于经济活动的付租能力。而地租的高低又与距市中心的远近有关。读表完成下列各题。
与市中心 的距离（km） | 地租（元/平方米） | |||
甲 | 乙 | 丙 | 丁 | |
0 | 120 | 102 | 84 | 68 |
2 | 60 | 70 | 66 | 56 |
4 | 0 | 35 | 47 | 45 |
6 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 34 |
8 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 22 |
10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
【1】下列关于甲、乙、丙、丁的土地利用方式叙述正确的是
A．甲为住宅区 B．乙为工业区 C．丙为住宅区 D．丁为农业区
【2】对该城市商业区、住宅区、工业区范围的估算，正确的是
A．商业区（0～1．5km） B．住宅区（4．5km以外）
C．工业区（6～10km） D．工业区（0～2．5km）
【3】从地租因素考虑，下列叙述正确的是
A．该城市地域结构呈放射状向外发展
B．距市中心0～2．5 km的范围内交通通达度最低
C．该城市内部的地租差别是城市内各种功能活动对其区位选择的重要依据
D．该城市地域结构适合任何一个城市
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being on the road at 3: 15 a. m. to drive 450 km wasn’t in my plans for the weekend. I had been looking forward to a couple of days to prepare myself for the following busy .
My son, Simon, and his good friends were heading for the . Due to the last-minute issue with transportation, I my car to ensure that everyone could get to the point so that they could get together and enjoy their week’s by snowboarding and skiing.
The only thing that to me on my journey was that no sooner had I and said goodbye than I would make the trip , in total, a round trip of 900 km in just 10 hours. Such a long drive in one day was frightening, as I was looking forward to relaxation.
Simon and I , on our way, a little about his break and a whole lot of his school subjects. It was great to have this time with him as we spent five continuous hours together, other than when we played Saturday cricket (板球).
On my return trip, I a strange sense of loneliness in some heavy morning . Within an hour it . I spent the next four hours listening to some CDs and enjoying the scenery. Surprisingly, after my long trip home I was 1 refreshed and energized even though I was physically exhausted. And I knew that I would have a(n) sleep that evening.
A change your environment, no matter how great, can provide you with the opportunity to something from different angles, as well as to be refreshed and energized
Now I’m looking forward to my next event and many more opportunities to spend quality time with those who are important to me and make my life more rewarding.
【1】A. surprisingB. excitingC. movingD. relaxing
【2】A. hourB. dayC. weekD. month
【3】A. snowfieldB. BeachC. hotelD. school
【4】A. fueledB. parkedC. offeredD. lent
【5】A. kick-offB. drop-offC. get-offD. take-off
【6】A. freedomB. excitementC. adventureD. break
【7】A. appealedB. happenedC. appearedD. occurred
【8】A. restedB. startedC. arrivedD. left
【9】A. backB. forwardC. outD. away
【10】A. evenB. justC. particularlyD. mostly
【11】A. quarreledB. talkedC. ComplainedD. argued
【12】A. constantlyB. usuallyC. frequentlyD. rarely
【13】A. developedB. showedC. lostD. kept
【14】A. smokeB. dustC. fogD. snow
【15】A turnedB. clearedC. frozeD. shone
【16】A. greatlyB. completelyC. immediatelyD. mentally
【17】A. uncomfortableB. uneasyC. soundD. light
【18】A. aboutB. fromC. inD. for
【19】A. give upB. look atC. find outD. carry on
【20】A plannedB. discussedC. unexpectedD. prepared
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