【题目】下列加点字的注音全部正确的一组是( )
A.空白(kōnɡ) 肤浅(fū) 悼念(dào) 卓有成效(zhuó)
B.驱逐(zhú) 繁芜(wú) 豁然(huò) 不可估量(liánɡ)
C.奠基(diàn) 剩余(chènɡ) 诅咒(zǔ) 浅尝辄止(zhé)
D.撰稿(zhuàn) 忌恨(jì) 诬蔑(wǔ) 双重身份(chónɡ)
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】【1】The ___ (街道)of the city were crowded with people.
【2】We made an a___ to the villagers for money to build the bridge.
【3】The old lady was increasingly ___ (虚弱的) after her operation.
【4】Ancient Greece was an advanced ___ (文明).
【5】This store has an excellent r___ for fair dealing.
【6】His designs have a strong ___ (可视的) appeal.
【7】He is one of our p___ employees.
【8】These two ___ (签名) are very similar. Can you tell them apart?
【9】The telephone and gramophone were c___ inventions.
【10】The ___ (委员会) has(have) decided to dismiss him.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面的文字,回答问题。
唯灵魂不可征服
徐剑梅
纳尔逊·曼德拉,是领导废除种族隔离制度的南非国父,名满天下的诺贝尔和平奖得主,在我们这个众声喧哗的时代受到最高程度和最大规模集体敬仰的人物。
2013年7月18日是曼德拉95岁寿辰,但半年来已多次传出其病危的消息,人们为他祈祷,同时内心在逐渐接受他终将离去的事实。
对曼德拉的赞颂汗牛充栋。对他自己,唯已故香港歌手黄家驹的《光辉岁月》最具直抵内心深处的力量。无论何时何地歌声响起,纵不能再如年轻时那般心潮澎湃,眼底总有一点热意和泪意。据说,当年曼德拉请人将歌词译成英文,听罢潸然泪下。
黄家驹1990年3月创作《光辉岁月》,当时曼德拉刚刚出狱一个月。从1962年8月再度被捕到1990年2月重获自由,从44岁到71岁,他服刑27年,被单独关在荒凉海岛监狱的一间狭小牢房里,屡遭看守虐待。因长时间在烈日下的采石场做苦工,他的眼睛从此受不了强光刺激。
“钟声响起归家的讯号/在他生命里仿佛带点欷歔/黑色肌肤给他的意义/是一生奉献肤色斗争中……”
为了理想和信仰,激昂慷慨,坚贞不屈,这样的仁人志士古今中外不算罕见。难得的是曼德拉不仅有理想和信仰,而且有平和的理性。
1964年被判终身监禁时,他在法庭上发表了长达4个小时的演讲,神情镇定——“我怀有一个建立民主和自由社会的美好理想,在这样的社会里,所有人都和睦相处,有着平等的机会。我希望为这一理想而活着,并去实现它实用类文本阅读唯灵魂不可征服 徐剑梅 纳尔逊·曼德拉阅读答案。但如果需要的话,我也准备为它献出生命。”
1990年2月,他在全世界的欢呼声中重获自由,态度甚至更加平静:“当我走出囚室迈向通往自由的监狱大门时,我已经清楚,自己若不能把痛苦与怨恨留在身后,那么其实我仍在狱中。”他以善良和宽恕,作为新南非国家团结的黏合剂。
疲倦的双眼带着期望,残留的躯壳亦能继续迎接光辉岁月。黄家驹的歌词仿佛神奇的预言。多数人一生的华彩乐章早早、草草终止于青壮年时代,但曼德拉不然,为废除种族隔离制度而进行的斗争、72岁之前的年轮,不过是他的前半生。
后半生里,曼德拉赢得1994年大选,成为南非历史上首位黑人总统。尽管被批评任内虽重视人民却忽视政策,但谁都不能否认他的功绩——主导后种族隔离时代南非的民族和解与政治转型,实现政治权力的稳定交接。他确无一双魔术之手,不能帮助国家和同胞立竿见影地摆脱贫困、犯罪和种种社会问题,但他对待权力的姿态和对制度的建设,保障了南非作为多种族、多部族共处的彩虹国度内部的持久和平。
上世纪90年代,是整个非洲大陆从一党制向多党制选举大规模转轨的时代,五六十年代民族独立运动中涌现的非洲领导人,鲜有主动挂冠求去者;而在多党制选举中上台的首批新生代领导人中,处心积虑再三谋求连任者比比皆是实用类文本阅读唯灵魂不可征服 徐剑梅 纳尔逊·曼德拉实用类文本阅读唯灵魂不可征服 徐剑梅 纳尔逊·曼德拉。曼德拉却是少数。1999年首个总统任期届满时,他若想连任易如反掌,但他果断宣布退休。这个愿意为信仰把牢底坐穿的人,不愿意为权力而多恋战一天。他用前半生证明了自己威武不能屈,又用后半生践行了富贵不能淫。世人趋之若鹜的权力名利,于他竟然如浮云。
独对铁窗的漫漫岁月里,曼德拉时常念诵19世纪英国诗人威廉·亨利在病榻上创作的诗篇《不可征服》,末段俨如誓言:“命运之门何其狭窄,不要紧/刑罚折磨何其严酷,没关系/我是自己命运的主宰,我是自己灵魂的统帅。”
谁的一生不曾经过彷徨的挣扎?而风雨中始终抱紧自由,囹圄中坚信可改变未来,问谁又能做到? 缤纷色彩闪出的美丽,是因它没有分开每种色彩。在人性的光谱里,曼德拉一生所添颜色,何等绚烂,耀人眼目。
(选自《国际先驱导报》2013年6月28日)
【1】下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是() ()
A.黄家驹的《光辉岁月》创作于曼德拉刚刚出狱一个月。据说,当年曼德拉请人将歌词译成英文,歌声响起,他潸然泪下,纵不能再如年轻时那样心潮澎湃,但他的眼底总有一点热意和泪意实用类文本阅读唯灵魂不可征服 徐剑梅 纳尔逊·曼德拉阅读答案。
B.曼德拉怀有一个建立民主和自由社会的美好理想,更可贵的是,他不仅有理想和信仰,而且有平和的理性。他的善良和宽恕,是新南非国家团结的黏合剂。
C.72岁之前,曼德拉为废除种族隔离制度而进行了不妥协的斗争,担任南非总统后,他主导了后种族隔离时代南非的民族和解与政治转型。
D.“我是自己命运的主宰,我是自己灵魂的统帅”, 曼德拉时常念诵这首19世纪英国诗人威廉·亨利的诗篇《不可征服》,因为曼德拉就是这样做的,他也做到了。
E.这篇传文对曼德拉44岁之前的斗争历史只字不提,对他1999年结束总统任期后的生活也极其简略,重点介绍他的思想、人格及胸怀,选材精当,详略得当。
【2】曼德拉的“善良和宽恕”表现在哪些方面?请结合材料简要分析。
【3】将曼德拉与古今中外仁人志士及谋求连任的非洲领导人对比,用意何在?请结合材料简要分析。
【4】请结合材料,谈谈你对题目“唯灵魂不可征服”的含意的理解。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ___ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.
Skeptical
Addicted
Available
Sensitive
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.
in the way
on watch
in sight
on the line
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community, then we will have a better life. To that extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
Main comparisons | Contexts |
【1】 are changing. | In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first 【2】. |
Nowadays, people seem to be more 【3】 about themselves. | |
【4】 are changing too. | People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦逊的). |
People may strive to achieve their own 【5】 at the price of their co-workers. | |
The author’s understanding | |
【6】 for the changes in the author’s eyes | Fierce /span>【7】 and great 【8】 on modern people may be responsible for the changes. |
The author’s 【9】 towards this topic | A relationship which can 【10】 two sides should be established. |
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