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    【题目】读某年日本进口的主要工业原料百分比和当年日本主要产品占世界市场的百分比表，回答下列各题。

    主要工业原料

    石油

    天然气

    煤炭

    铁矿石

    铜矿石

    棉花

    进口比例(%)

    99.7

    96.4

    95.2

    100

    100

    100

    主要产品

    小汽车

    船舶

    摩托车

    车床

    照相机

    合成纤维

    占世界市场(%)

    43.1

    72.6

    78.1

    57.2

    87.0

    48.7

    【1】表中内容能够充分说明( )

    ①日本工业原料主要靠进口 ②日本经济实力强

    ③日本经济对外依赖性强 ④日本人口少，国内市场十分狭小

    A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④

    【2】日本进口的工业原料与原料出口国之间的搭配，正确的是( )

    A．石油—沙特阿拉伯 B．铁矿石—智利 C．煤炭—印度尼西亚 D．铜矿石—中国

    【答案】

    【1】A

    【2】A

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】该题主要考查日本的自然地理特征，日本的资源和经济。通过读表分析可以看出日本工业的特点是原料和燃料主要依靠进口，工业产品主要靠出口，经济对外依赖性强。同时看出了日本的经济实力强大。由表中数据不能说明日本人口少，国内市场十分狭小。故答案选A。

    故选：A．

    【2】日本的石油主要来自中东地区和东南亚。日本进口的铁矿石主要来自美国、澳大利亚等,从中国进口的矿产资源主要是煤.故答案选A。

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