【题目】《联合国气候变化框架公约》第19次缔约方会议于2013年11月22曰在次兰的首都华沙落下帷幕。大会就全球气候变暖的援助基金等问题进行了谈判。据此回答下列问题。
【1】下列现象与全球气候变暖有关的是（ ）
A．我国种植水稻的界线向南移动 B．内蒙古草原将会变成亚寒带针叶林
C．海南岛的面积将会变大 D．黄河三角洲的土地盐碱化会加剧
【2】防治上述环境问题的有效措施是（ ）
A．将石油和煤炭转化为气态燃料 B．全面禁止使用氟氯烃类制冷物质
C．植树造林，增加绿地面积 D．开发新能源，禁止化石能源的使用
名校练考卷期末冲刺卷系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】中国的制造业正面临着双重危机：一是部分制造业流向东南亚、南亚等地；二是某些智能制造重新回流美国。据此回答下列问题。
【1】影响中国制造业面临双重危机的主要因素分别是
A．市场 运输成本 B．劳动力成本 技术
C．原料成本 劳动力成本 D．技术 运输成本
【2】美国提出了复兴制造业的策略，使制造业出现逆转移，下列制造业中较难回流的是
A．服装工业 B．汽车工业 C．电子工业 D．医药工业
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【题目】欧洲某企业在我国建立某个新厂，产品主要出口欧洲，这一决策使得为某生产零部件的一些生产厂陆续迁至该厂附近。该企业设想：早晨接到订单，立即组织生产，下午发货，次日产品运到欧洲。据此回答下列问题。
【1】该厂产品可能是
A．化工产品 B．建筑陶瓷
C．电子产品 D．生物药品
【2】该工厂布局首先需考虑靠近
A．航空港 B．海港
C．公路枢纽 D．铁路枢纽
【3】该产品的零部件生产厂与成品生产厂在地理上集聚，主要有利于企业
①速交货，及时应变市场变化 ②降低生产成本，加快产品升级换代
③集体快速转移生产地点 ④降低产品销售费用
A．①④ B．②③ C．③④ D．①②
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。
DESIGN―A―LOGO CONTEST
We need a logo—a graphic (绘画的) image—that will be the perfect symbol of our great new Wellsville Skate Park. We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design an appropriate logo that can be used on stationery, business cards, fliers, brochures, posters and T-shirts. An appropriate, well-designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know:
Logo Requirements
● Design must be original .
● Design can include no more than two colors.
● The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo.
● Logo should be submitted (提交) on 8×11 papers in every shape. Do not fold.
Submission Details
● Name and address of the designer must appear on the back of the logo design.
● Contestants (竞赛者) need to include a one-page written explanation describing the key features of the design.
Deadline
● Mail entries(参赛作品) will be accepted between April 10 and May 15. Entries must be postmarked no later than May 15.
● Winning designs will be posted on our website at www. wellsville. skatep. com on May 20.
Prizes
● First Prize: A digital camera
● Second Prize: One-year pass to Wellsville Skate Park
● Honorable Mention: A T-shirt with the prize-winning logo.
MAIL ENTRY FORMS AND DESIGNS TO:
Wellsville Skate Park Logo Contest
Riverside Recreation Center
1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, VA23226
【1】At the beginning, the advertisement/span> tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by ___________.
A. offering prizes
B. showing sample logos
C. explaining the rules
D. relating graphic details
【2】According to Logo requirements, the submitted design must ________________________.
A. include the full park name
B. be in a round shape
C. use at least four colors
D. be based on simple ideas
【3】How will winners be announced?
A. By mail. B. By telephone.
C. On the website. D. On the radio.
【4】Which website would be most helpful for contestants?
A. Website Design and Logo Design Company.
B. Designing Logos: A Guide.
C. Before and After: A Logo Design History.
D. Business Logos Designed Fast.
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【题目】按常理，鸭子长得越快鸭农越赚钱。但在湖北云梦、京山等地，一些鸭农却养起了“慢生鸭”。在自然环境捕食，辅之以麦麸、玉米、谷糠和青饲料，这样养的鸭比用有添加剂的浓缩饲料喂养的晚2个多月才能出栏，但肉质好，价格高，成为更为赚钱的绿色食品。据此完成下列问题。
【1】“慢生鸭”饲养者在利于消费者健康前提下获取高利润的做法，体现了可持续发展
A．公平性原则 B．共同性原则
C．持续性原则 D．公正性原则
【2】为了生产“绿色食品”，下列措施中合理的是
①使用有剧毒的农药防治病虫害 ②合理使用化肥农药
③在面粉中添加增白剂、防腐剂 ④利用作物害虫的天敌防治虫害等
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。
DOGS DRIVE CAR
Auckland, New Zealand
After two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a racetrack. “We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are,” animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice commands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear (换挡).
The dogs’ ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour, and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.
GOLDEN ZEBRA
Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
Zoe the zebra’s markings are special. The animal has white and golden stripes. Zoe’s appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis (黑素缺失症). Her body doesn’t make enough melanin, the substance in an animal’s skin and hair cells that produces color. “Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world,” says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refuge where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators (捕猎者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge.
COCKATOO MAKES TOOLS
Vienna, Austria
When Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way.
The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldn’t reach the stone. So he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward hm.
Wondering if he would do it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.
【1】If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will ________.
A. meet no natural predators
B. not get along with other zebras
C. manage to make enough melanin
D. be easily found for her appearance
【2】What’s special about Figaro the cockatoo?
A. He is particular about his food.
B. He is extremely fond of stones.
C. He is good at drawing support from outside forces.
D. He can tell the difference between stones and nuts.
【3】What is the text mainly about?
A. Amazing animals.
B. Ways to help animals.
C. Animals’ unique talents.
D. Tips on training animals.
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【题目】读下表资料，回答下列各题。
地 点 | 最短白昼 | 最长白昼 | 差 值 |
海南三亚（18.2°N） | 11时2分 | 13时14分 | 约2小时 |
黑龙江漠河（５３.5°N） | 约7小时 | 约17小时 | 约10小时 |
【1】下列关于昼夜长短和正午太阳高度的说法正确的是
A. 我国白昼最短时，海南岛和漠河都是严寒的冬季
B. 我国纬度越高的地区，昼夜长短的变化幅度越小
C. 海南岛南部白昼时间最长时，也是当地正午太阳高度最大的时候
D. 漠河白昼时间最长时，也是当地正午太阳高度最大的时候
【2】下列说法正确的是
A. 海南岛一年中可出现两次太阳直射现象，属于五带中的热带
B. 漠河白昼最长为l7小时，海南岛最长只有13小时，所以夏季漠河气温比海南岛高
C. 两地的温度差夏季大于冬季
D. 漠河是我国位置最北的村庄，有极昼极夜现象
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【题目】 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
What is eco-fashion？Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion — ‘ecological’ and ‘ethical’. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.
What are the problems with fashion? A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides；sheep-farming and wool cleaning contribute to global warming；synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.
Then, how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand，as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.
There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.
Why choose eco-fashion? | ||
【1】of fashion | Ecological | Textile & clothing production processes; Issues related to【2】 |
Working 【3】involved | ||
Problems with fashion | Textile 【4】 | Cotton-planting: use of pesticides; Sheep-farming & wool-cleaning: global warming; Synthetics-making: 【5】 waste |
Clothing production | Producing a lot of waste; Using harmful chemicals; 【6】 a great deal of energy | |
Consumption levels & shopping habits | New clothes: bought in increasing quantities Old clothes: 【7】away quickly | |
【8】to problems | Fashion producers | Ways to recycle and【9】waste: Switching to green energy; Reducing energy use; Selecting sustainable materials; Choosing local suppliers |
【10】 | Selecting environmentally friendly clothing Reducing clothing consumption | |
Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health. | ||
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