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【题目】明太祖洪武元年1368下令,民间婚娶,依《朱子家孔》进行,即男16岁、女14岁,听其婚配。回答下列问题。

【1】按照明太祖的该法令,明朝将出现

A较高的出生率 B较高的死亡率

C生育时间缩短 D亲自年龄差距增加

【2】明太祖颁布该法令的根本目的是

A顺应民意 B增加劳动力

C鼓励垦荒 D奴化民众

【3】城市与乡村的主要区别是

A 乡村属于聚落,城市不属于聚落

B乡村对地理环境和人类的经济活动没有多大影响,而城市对经济的发展和分布有巨大影响

C乡村是以农业活动和农业人口为主的聚落,城市是以非农业人口为主的聚落

D乡村的区域差异不明显,城市的区域差异明显

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】根据男16岁,女14岁,听其婚配,则人口生育早,生育时间长,人口出生率高,具有较高的出生率。故选A。

【2】明太祖颁布该法令的根本目的是增加劳动力。农业社会需要大量的劳动力。故选B。

【3】乡村又称非城市化地区。通常指社会生产力发展到一定阶段上产生的、相对独立的、具有特定的经济、社会和自然景观特点的地区综合体。城市是以非农业产业和非农业人口集聚形成的较大居民点。城市与乡村的主要区别是产业结构的差别,故选C。

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