【题目】Compared to last year, the production of the cars in the factory has reduced ______ one third.
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
归去来兮辞并序
陶渊明
余家贫，耕植不足以自给。幼稚盈室，瓶无储粟，生生所资，未见其术。亲故多劝余为长吏，脱然有怀，求之靡途。会有四方之事，诸侯以惠爱为德，家叔以余贫苦，遂见用于小邑。于时风波未静，心惮远役，彭泽去家百里，公田之利，足以为酒。故便求之。及少日，眷然有归欤之情。何则？质性自然，非矫厉所得。饥冻虽切，违己交病。尝从人事，皆口腹自役。于是怅然慷慨，深愧平生之志。犹望一稔，当敛裳宵逝。寻程氏妹丧于武昌，情在骏奔，自免去职。仲秋至冬，在官八十余日。因事顺心，命篇曰《归去来兮》。乙巳岁十一月也。
归去来兮，田园将芜胡不归？既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。
乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。三径就荒，松菊犹存。携幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓。
归去来兮，请息交以绝游。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。或命巾车，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。
已矣乎! 寓形宇内复几时？曷不委心任去留？胡为乎遑遑欲何之？富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑！
【1】下列对文中加横线词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）
A．本文是辞赋。辞,是一种形式比较自由灵活的古体韵文，句式散文化；赋的句式进一步散文化。辞和赋都注重文采。
B．三径，西汉末，兖州刺史蒋诩隐居后，在院里竹下开辟三径，只与求仲、羊仲来往。后来，三径便成隐士住处的代称。
C．仲秋，指中秋节，仲秋为秋季的第二个月，即农历八月，按照中国的农历，八月为秋季的第二个月，古时称为仲秋，因此民间称为中秋。
D．乙巳，本指乙巳年，为干支纪年法， 我国古代以天为干，以地为支，简称干支，每60年为一周期。课文中的“乙巳”指晋安帝义熙元年。
【2】对下列加横线词的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲 心：心态。
B．悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追 追：补救。
C．策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观 策：拄着。
D．登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗 皋：高地。
【3】对下面加横线词的意义和用法的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．余家贫，耕植不足以自给 以：用来，介词。
B．亲故多劝余为长吏，脱然有怀 为：为了，介词。
C．家叔以余贫苦，遂见用于小邑 于：到，介词。
D．及少日，眷然有归欤之情 之：的，助词。
【4】下面全是陶渊明表达归隐田园乐趣的一组是（ ）
①会有四方之事，诸侯以惠爱为德
②悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧
③于是怅然慷慨，深愧平生之志
④农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴
⑤质性自然，非矫厉所得
⑥登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗
A．①②③ B．④⑤⑥
C．②④⑥ D．①③⑤
【5】下列对上文的理解，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．诗人已知过去求官为非，今日弃官为是，好比是入了迷途不远，还来得及回到正道上来，因而深感欣慰。
B．文中着重表达了作者对黑暗官场的厌恶和鄙弃，赞美了农村的自然景物和劳动生活，也显示了归隐的决心。
C．文中写田园生活的乐趣，看起来都是一些极为平常的细节，但又处处显示出作者“旷而且真”的感情，表现出一种淡远潇洒的文风。
D．诗人因家境贫穷，孩子很多，种田不能够自给，日子过得十分艰难，所以自己就产生了做官的念头，他对高官厚禄还存有幻想。
【6】将上文画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）质性自然，非矫厉所得。饥冻虽切，违己交病。尝从人事，皆口腹自役。
译文：
（2）引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。
译文：
（3）怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑！
译文：
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【题目】Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country. If tourists create too much traffic ,the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabit-ants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism ,people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities (配套设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many other support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers (下水道）to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
【1】 Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?
A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B. Building roads and hotels is important.
C. Support facilities are highly necessary.
D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.
【2】 The underlined word “inhabitants” (in Paragraph1) probably means “__________”
A. citizens
B. passengers
C. population
D. tourists
【3】 Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT __________
A. a bad effect on other industries
B. a change of tourists' customs
C. over - crowdedness of places of interest
D. pressure on traffic
【4】 It can be inferred from the text that __________.
A. the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast
B. local people will benefit from tourist attractions
C. other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism much
D. we can't build too many support facilities
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【题目】I __________ my homework yesterday, but unfortunately I forgot about it totally.
A. need have handed in
B. should have handed in
C. must have handed in
D. may have handed in
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【题目】依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是
中国古代建筑不仅是我国现代建筑设计的借鉴，而且早已产生了世界性的影响，__________。____________，___________。_______________，_______________，____________，都一一被它形象的记录了下来。
①那洪荒远古的传说，秦皇汉武的丰功
②欣赏中国古建筑
③成为举世瞩目的文化遗产
④还有史书上找不到记载的千千万万劳动者的聪明才智
⑤就好比翻开一部沉甸甸的史书
⑥大唐帝国的气概，明清宫禁的烟云
A．③②⑤①⑥④ B.②④①⑤③⑥
C．①⑤②⑥③④ D.②④①⑤③⑥
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【题目】(2012·四川) New technologies have made __________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A. that
B. this
C. one
D. it
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