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【题目】每一个区域都具有特定的地理环境条件,并对区域发展产生深刻的影响。不同区域由于地理环境的差异,人们的生产、生活的特点有许多不同,区域的发展水平、发展方向等也存在差异。据此比较长江三角洲和松嫩平原两个区域,回答下列各题。

【1】下列各项,属于长江三角洲和松嫩平原共性的是

A. 都是平原地区 B.都位于我国季风区

C.土壤都比较肥沃 D.都位于入海口处

【2】下列关于长江中下游平原不同发展阶段,地理环境对农业生产活动的影响的叙述,不正确的是

A.开发早期,人们利用和改造自然的能力低下,稠密的水系成为人们交通的阻隔

B.当船作为交通工具被广泛使用时,稠密的水系为扩大交通联系提供了天然水道

C.我国历史上人口从北方至南方几次大规模的迁移,为长江中下游平原的水稻种植业提供了丰富的劳动力资源

D.在农业生产走向规模化、专业化、机械化的今天,长江中下游平原作为全国 粮仓的地位已超过东北平原和华北平原,成为全国最大的商品粮供应地

【3】下列关于地理环境对其它生产活动影响的叙述,不正确的是

A.长江三角洲的轻工业发展依托于当地发达的农业基础

B.长江三角洲商业贸易发达依托于优势的地理位置

C.长江三角洲发展重工业依托于当地丰富的矿产资源

D.松嫩平原发展重化工业依托于当地丰富的石油资源和周围地区的煤、铁等资源

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】长江三角洲和松嫩平原都是平原地区,都位于我国东部季风区,长江三角洲是雨热同期,松嫩平原也是雨热同期,但相对于长三角而言松嫩的大陆性较强,水热条件的组合不如长三角。

【2】开发早期,人们利用和改造自然的能力低下,稠密的水系成为人们交通的阻隔;当船作为交通工具被广泛使用时,稠密的水系为扩大交通联系提供了天然水道;我国历史上人口从北方至南方几次大规模的迁移,为长江中下游平原的水稻种植业提供了丰富的劳动力资源,目前由于长江三角洲地区工业化和城市化的发展,大量耕地被占用,人口众多,所以商品粮的地位已经下降。

【3】长三角位于长江入海口,地形平坦、土壤肥沃、水源充足等自然环境优越,但该地区矿产资源不足。

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