【题目】用likely, probable,或possible填空。
【1】It is __________ that a war will break out in the country.
【2】It is __________ that she often makes big mistakes because she is very careless.
【3】If you hurry through your work, you are more __________ to make mistakes.
【4】If __________, try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
【答案】
【1】likely
【2】probable
【3】likely
【4】possible
【解析】
【1】possible表示客观上潜在的可能性,也许实际发生的可能性并不大。possible一般不用表示人的词作主语,但若真的要用表示人的词作主语,possible后接不定式,这个不定式动作的逻辑宾语应是句子的主语,但此时的possible已经转意为“容易的”。常用结构有:a. It is possible(for sb)to do sth. b. It is possible that从句。probable表示有几分根据的推测,比possible表示的可能性大。换句话说,probable的“有可能”,是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。一般不用表人的词作主语。常用结构有:a. Sth. is probable. b. It is probable that从句。likely强调表面上看来有可能,与probable意思接近,有时可以互换,但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断;probable则经过权衡正反两方面的理由后而相信某事是真实的或大概会发生。常用结构有:1. 主语(人或物)is likely to do sth. 2. It is likely that从句。句意:战争很可能会爆发。暗示从表面迹象来判断战争会爆发,故用likely。
【2】句意:她经常犯很大的错是可能的,因为她非常粗心。表示经过权衡后相信某事是真实的或大概会发生的,用probable。
【3】句意:如果你匆匆完成你的工作,你更可能犯错。表示从表面上看有可能,用likely。
【4】句意:如果可能,尽量每天在相同的时间睡觉和起床。表示客观上潜在的可能性,用possible。
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