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【题目】韩国位于朝鲜半岛南部,国土面积10.02万平方千米,2014年总人口为5041.85万。韩国矿产资源匮乏,主要工业原料均依赖进口。读图及相关资料,回答下列问题。

(1)指出韩国海岸线的特点,说出其对港口分布的影响。

(2)描述韩国重工业中心的分布特点,并分析其形成条件。

【答案】(1)(4分)特点:海岸线较长;东部平直;西部、南部比较曲折。(2分)影响:(港口多);集中分布在海岸线曲折地区。(2分)

(2)(6分)分布特点:主要分布在沿海地区,集中在东南沿海和西北沿海地区。(2分)

形成条件:由于矿产资源匮乏,主要工业原料均依赖进口;国内市场小,以国际市场为主;东南沿海和西北沿海港口较多,方便原料的输入和产品输出;(东南沿海与日本隔海相望,西北沿海与中国大陆隔海相望,近主要国际市场)。(4分)

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)韩国海岸线较长;东部平直;西部、南部比较曲折,因此韩国(港口多);集中分布在海岸线曲折地区。

(2)韩国重工业中心主要分布在沿海地区,集中在东南沿海和西北沿海地区,其形成的条件可以从资源、市场、交通等方面回答。

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