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【题目】“蹦极”运动中,长弹性绳的一端固定,另一端绑在人身上,人从几十米高处跳下。将蹦极过程简化为人沿竖直方向的运动。从绳恰好伸直,到人第一次下降至最低点的过程中,下列分析正确的是

A.绳对人的冲量始终向上,人的动量先增大后减小

B.绳对人的拉力始终做负功,人的动能一直减小

C.绳恰好伸直时,绳的弹性势能为零,人的动能最大

D.人在最低点时,绳对人的拉力等于人所受的重力

【答案】A

【解析】从绳恰好伸直,到人第一次下降至最低点的过程中,绳对人的作用力方向始终向上,绳对人的冲量始终向上,绳对人的作用力做负功。人的速度先增大后减小,人的动量先增大后减小,人的动能先增大后减小,选项A正确BC错误。人在最低点时,绳对人的拉力大于人所受的重力,人的加速度向上,选项D错误。

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