【题目】2007年11月份我国完成了第一张月球表面形态图。“嫦娥一号”卫星获取月球表面形态信息及处理这些信息主要利用的技术是 ( )
①RS技术 ②GIS技术 ③GPS技术 ④数字地球
A. ①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ①② D. ②③
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：获取月球表面数据需要采用遥感，地理信息系统对月球信息数据进行处理、分析和表达。故选C。
应用领域 | 具体内容 | 应用方向 | |
环境和灾害监测 | 环境监测 | 监测荒漠化、土壤盐碱化、海上冰山漂流、海洋生态、全球气候变化及其影响、植被变化、水体污染、大气污染等 | 有利于人们了解环境变化，使环境得到保护和改善 |
灾害监测 | 监测旱情、洪灾、滑坡、泥石流、地震、农林病虫害、森林火灾等 | 有利于防灾减灾 | |
资源普查 | 矿产资源 | 有许多蕴藏矿产的地方是地质断裂或环形构造带，较容易借助遥感技术“发现”矿产 | 人们只需要分析遥感图像就可以划定蕴藏矿产的大致区域 |
生物资源 | 通过遥感图像解译，用图像处理技术，提取植被的分布、类型、结构、健康状况、产量等数据 | 为农业、林业、城市绿化、环境保护等部门服务 | |
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