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    【题目】这个条约撕开了一个专制政权的铁幕。战前清廷朝野普遍认为民主国家决策程序复杂，不能尽快做出决定；人民拥有权利，不会拼死作战。但无情的战争把这些谎言扔进了垃圾箱。条约签订后，“民主”“共和”“立宪”的思潮迅速的在中国蔓延开来。这个条约是

    A．《南京条约》 B．《天津条约》

    C．《马关条约》 D．《辛丑条约》

    【答案】C

    【解析】两次鸦片战争使中国逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建社会，主要冲击的是清廷，对普通民众的思想影响不大，排除A、B；甲午中日战争使中国民众改变了对民主国家的看法，从此民主、共和和立宪成为主流，随后中国掀起戊戌变法和辛亥革命，C正确；《辛丑条约》使清政府完全成为列强的工具，其签订之前，“民主”、“共和”、“立宪”的思潮早已宣传开来，排除D。

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