【题目】下表为我国五个自治区行政中心城市气候资料表。读表格数据,回答下列各题。
城市 | 夏秋降水量(mm) | 冬春降水量(mm) | 7月平均气温(℃) | 1月平均气温(℃) |
① | 153.2 | 124.4 | 25.7 | -15.2 |
② | 351.5 | 66.0 | 21.9 | -13.5 |
银川 | 165.6 | 37.1 | 23.6 | -9.0 |
③ | 435. 0 | 9.8 | 14.9 | -2.3 |
④ | 868.8 | 431.8 | 28.3 | 12.8 |
【1】 ④序号代表的是( )
A.乌鲁木齐 B.拉萨
C.呼和浩特 D.南宁
【2】导致①城市冬春季节降水较多的原因是受( )
A.副高控制 B.蒙古高压控制
C.西风气流影响 D.热带气旋影响
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一 采取现在的方针,文学艺术、科学技术会繁荣发达,党会经常保持活力,人民事业会欣欣向荣,中国会变成一个大强国而又使人可亲。
——毛泽东1957年上海讲话
材料二 在贯彻“双百”方针时,必须坚持这样的原则:在学术批评和讨论中,任何人都不能有什么特权;以“权威”自居,压制批评,或者对资产阶级错误思想熟视无睹,采取自由主义甚至投降主义的态度都是不对的。学术批评和讨论,应当是说理的,实事求是的,提倡建立在科学基础上的学术论争。
——1956年中宣部部长陆定一讲话
材料三 随着反右派运动(1957年)的开展,相当多的人自觉不自觉地将“右派言论”的出笼与“百家争鸣”联系起来,认为都是“百家争鸣”闯的祸。所以反右派运动后,“双百”方针作为一句口号还在使用。但实际上已不可能是“百花齐放,百家争鸣”了。
——《1957年,“双百”方针为何中断》
(1)结合材料一和所学知识,说明我国在1956年采取“双百”方针的目的有哪些。
(2)根据材料二,概括在贯彻“双百”方针时应该坚持哪些基本原则。
(3)概括材料三反映的现象,并分析其影响。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】长江三角洲和松嫩平原都位于我国东部季风区,但是地理环境存在显著的差异,区域发展方向也不同。据此完成下列问题。
【1】导致长江三角洲和松嫩平原年平均气温存在差异的主要因素是( )
A.海陆分布
B.地形
C.距冬季风源地的远近
D.纬度位置和距冬季风源地的远近
【2】关于长江三角洲农业生产的叙述,正确的是( )
A.耕地多为水田,适宜大规模机械化作业,集约化程度高
B.温带季风气候,优越的水热条件,使其农作物能够一年两熟至三熟
C.长江三角洲河湖水面广,水产业较发达
D.长江三角洲主要种植水稻、玉米、甜菜和棉花
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】湖泊换水周期的长短可以用公式T=W/(Q×86 400)计算。T为换水周期,以天计;W为湖泊贮水量,以立方米计;Q为年平均入湖流量,以立方米/秒计。下表为我国部分湖泊的有关数据表。据此回答下题。
湖名 | 面积(平方千米) | 贮水量W(亿立方米) | 年平均入湖流量Q(立方米/秒) | 换水周期T(天) |
鄱阳湖 | 3583 | 259 | 5093.1 | 59 |
洞庭湖 | 2820 | 173 | 10353.0 | 20 |
太湖 | 2420 | 44 | 195 | 264 |
滇池(昆明) | 297 | 12 | 28.6 | 485 |
青海湖 | 4853 | 742 | 38.94 | 22054 |
【1】表中的数据表明
A.贮水量越小,湖泊水更新越快
B.入湖流量越大,湖泊水更新越快
C.换水周期越短,水循环越活跃
D.换水周期越长,水体污染越严重
【2】从表中鄱阳湖和洞庭湖的数据分析可知
A.鄱阳湖面积大主要是因为该湖贮水量大
B.鄱阳湖贮水量大主要是因为该湖入湖流量小
C.洞庭湖贮水量小主要是因为该湖泥沙淤积严重
D.洞庭湖入湖流量大主要是因为该湖流域降水量小
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】书面表达
我们每个人都有自己的愿望和梦想,请你以“My Wish”为题,用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.自己的愿望;
2.说明理由;
3.如何才能实现自己的愿望。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My Wish
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】荷兰某机构计划2023年把志愿者送上火星,这个计划可行吗?专家认为技术上很难。据此完成下列各题。
【1】火星虽为地球近邻,实际上路途非常遥远。已知火星绕太阳运行的轨道半径平均为1.52天文单位,则地球到火星的最近距离大约为( )
A.0.52天文单位 B.1天文单位
C.1.52天文单位 D.2.52天文单位
【2】志愿者飞往火星途中会遇到的主要困难是( )
①宇宙空间强辐射②火星引力强大 ③火星大气稠密 ④环境长期失重
A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the fall of 1985, I was a brighteyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twentyone years later I am still a brighteyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.
My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.
Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic—and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.
You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college fulltime. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.
The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!
Everything you want won't arrive in your life in one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.
【1】 What is the meaning of the underlined word “withdraw” in Paragraph 2?
A. Continue. B. Drop.
C. Graduate. D. Learn.
【2】How did the author feel when she had to leave home to study?
A. Excited. B. Happy.
C. Guilty. D. Disappointed.
【3】How did the writer develop the passage?
A. By giving examples. B. By comparison.
C. By giving explanations. D. By time order.
【4】What can we learn from this story?
A. Well begun is half done.
B. God helps those who help themselves.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D. Pride hurts, modesty benefits.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】青藏高原形成一种特殊的高原气候,但利用大棚技术使得拉萨的瓜果蔬菜供应充足。据此完成下列各题。
【1】拉萨利用大棚技术种植瓜果蔬菜,主要是改善了当地的
A.热量条件 B.光照条件
C.水分条件 D.土壤条件
【2】拉萨原来不产西瓜,引种后发现:直接“铺”在地上生长的西瓜长不好,只有将西瓜藤蔓架空,西瓜“挂”着才能结果(如图所示)。西瓜“挂”着的原因是
A.大棚内的地面温度比空气温度低,不有利于西瓜的发育成熟
B.可以减少叶子对西瓜的遮掩,增强光照,促进光合作用
C.可以充分利用立体空间,节省土地、节省大棚面积,减少农业投入
D.土壤的湿度不够、干燥,直接"搁"在地上,容易使西瓜的水分蒸发
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】听一段材料,回答下面几个小题。
8.【1】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.【2】What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
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