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【题目】阅读《秋兴八首(其一)》,完成题。

情景的和谐统一,是抒情诗里一个异常重要的方面。试以江间波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴这两句为例,分析情景交融的艺术特点。

【答案】这两句很好地做到了情景的和谐统一。波浪汹涌,仿佛天也翻动;巫山风云,下及于地,似与地下阴气相接。前一句由下及上,后一句由上及下,使秋天萧森的气息充塞于巫山巫峡之中。诗人并且赋予了这些景物某种性格某种精神。这就是天上地下、江间关塞,到处是惊风骇浪,动荡不安;萧条阴晦,不见天日。这就形象地表现了诗人的极度不安,翻腾起伏的忧思和胸中的郁闷不平,也象征了国家局势的危急。在这里诗人其实是用豪迈、宏阔写出了哀愁,诗人既抓住了景物的特点,又把自己的深刻感情融入了进去,用最生动、最有概括力的语言表现出来,这样景物就有了生命,而诗人所要表现的感情也就有了依附。情因景而显,景因情而深。

【解析】鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧。能力层级为鉴赏评价D。

题干要求很明确,要分析的诗句是江间波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴,分析情景交融的艺术特点。先概括出诗句的景色特点,再分析诗句的情感表达。

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