【题目】热带雨林是地球上功能最强大的生态系统，也是生产力最高的生物群落，但同时也是一个非常脆弱的生态系统。据此回答下列问题。
【1】热带雨林生态功能强大的表现是
①维护地球上的碳氧平衡 ②是世界医药之源
③提供大量的优质硬木 ④维持全球的水循环和水平衡
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
【2】热带雨林的脆弱性表现在
A．生物残体分解快 B．植物生长速度快
C．养分几乎全部储存在地上的植物体内 D．群落以高大的乔木为主
【3】为促进世界森林的可持续经营、保护和开发，我们应该
A.封山育林，禁止对森林的砍伐 B. 注重开发，提高林业经济效益
C.禁止各种木材的流通和买卖 D. 采育结合，综合开发利用
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of my favourite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant. In the film, after being __21__ at his table，Mr Bean takes out a __22__，writes a few words on it，signs his name，puts it into an envelope and __23__ it on the table.After a moment，he looks at the __24__ but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.
When he looks at the __25__，an astonished look quickly __26__ on his face.He takes all __27__ out of his pockets，counts it and puts it in a saucer(碟子)．He then looks from the menu to the money with __28__ until he finds one thing that makes him smile. He __29__ a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives，he is __30__ to discover that “steak tartare” is __31__ a raw(生肉的)hamburger.He _32__ an attempt to eat it，but it is __33__，from the look on his face，that he finds the taste really terrible.He cannot __34__ his feelings，except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.He smiles and nods，__35__ that everything is fine. _36__ no one is looking，however，he__37__ himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can__38__ ，inside a sugar bottle，a tiny flower vase and under a plate.He becomes so disappointed in the end that he __39__ hides some inside the__40__ of a
I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn't want to meet someone like him in real life.
【1】A.treated B．invited C．accepted D．served
【2】A.magazine B．book C．card D．wallet
【3】A.throws B．places C．removes D．spreads
【4】A.waiter B．watch C．envelope D．table
【5】A.customers B．tablecloth C．surroundings D．menu
【6】A.appears B．grows C．turns D．shows
【7】A.cards B．money C．bills D．keys
【8】A.satisfaction B．care C．confidence D．concern
【9】A.buys B．orders C．washes D．breaks
【10】A.shocked B．pleased C．moved D．frightened
【11】A.mostly B．indeed C. actually D．nearly
【12】A.makes B．gets C．tries D．takes
【13】A.doubtful B．sure C．clear D．likely
【14】A.hide B．express C．prevent D．explain
【15】A.admitting B．recognizing C．indicating D．realizing
【16】A.Because B．When C．Once D．Although
【17】A.pretends B．helps C．prepares D．busies
【18】A.reach B．see C．get D．arrive
【19】A.rather B．almost C．exactly D．even
【20】A.hand B．purse C．blouse D．hair
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】北京一旅游团从北京乘火车到甘肃旅游。据此完成下列各题。
【1】该旅游团从北京至甘肃沿途中，发现自然植被景观由落叶阔叶林逐渐演变为草原、荒漠，这种变化反映了
A. 从沿海向内陆的分异规律 B. 由赤道到两极的分异规律
C. 山地垂直分异规律 D. 非地带性分异规律
【2】形成北京到甘肃植被景观变化的基本因素是
A. 海陆分布 B. 地形 C. 热量 D. 水分
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】图瓦卢是南太平洋一个岛国，然而由于海平面的上升，再过50年，这个拥有9个小岛的国家将在世界地图中消失。据此回答下列问题。
【1】下列因素促使全球海平面上升的是（ ）
①大量砍伐森林 ②大量燃烧矿石燃料
③海水体积膨胀 ④陆地外流区入海河水大增
A．① B．①② C．①②③ D．①②③④
【2】下列措施能减缓海平面上升的是( )
A．调整生产结构，加大对能源的使用量
B．提高能源的利用率，加强国际合作
C．提高农业在国民经济中的地位，减少对工业的依赖性
D．分散城市人口，减少城市中二氧化碳排放量
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】世界金融危机后，美国大力推进“再工业化”战略，一些制造业相继从中国和其他国家迁回本土，制造业出现明显的“回巢”现象。下表示意2010年以来美国制造业“回巢”的代表性事件。据此回答下列问题。
公司名称 | 事件 | 所属行业 |
××搜索引擎 | 决定在美国“硅谷”而非中国生产家庭娱乐设备 | IT电子 |
××水系统 | 将位于中国大连的生产车间回迁美国“硅谷” | 电器设备 |
××电器 | 开始在美国纽约和肯塔基建立工厂，生产精密电池 | IT电子 |
××电梯 | 将墨西哥的生产车间撤回美国 | 电器设备 |
××汽车 | 把在中国的部分零件生产和欧洲整车生产转移到美国 | 汽车 |
××家具 | 将工厂从一些低工资国家迁回美国 | 日用品 |
【1】美国“回巢”制造业原有海外工厂的销售市场主要是
A. 美国 B. 工厂所在国 C. 日本和欧洲 D. 东南亚和拉丁美洲
【2】美国“回巢”制造业的产业类型主要为
A. 劳动力和资本密集型 B. 技术和资源密集型
C. 劳动力和资源密集型 D. 资本和技术密集型
【3】美国制造业“回巢”的主要原因是
①发展中国家生产成本增加 ②美国科技水平高 ③美国本土市场扩大
④发展中国家劳动生产率低⑤美国政府的支持
A. ①② B. ①⑤ C. ②④ D. ③⑤
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】区域是地理学的主要研究对象之一。不同的区域，自然环境千姿百态，人类活动也是千差万别。同一个区域内部，地理环境对人类活动的影响也随着其他条件的影响而变化。据此回答下面小题。
【1】对区域的理解正确的是( )
A. 区域是地球表面客观存在的不受人为因素影响的空间单位
B. 区域既是上一级区域的组成部分，又可进一步划分为下一级的区域
C. 区域的边界是十分明确的
D. 一个区域内部特征是绝对一致的
【2】区域内部与区域之间的特征分别为( )
A. 地带、非地带 B. 差异、整体
C. 相对一致、差异 D. 绝对一致、相对一致
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed. I was totally 1 and felt I was suddenly placed under 2 of death with an indefinite reprieve (缓刑). After careful thought, I 3 my affairs; then I went home and got into bed. But 2 years later, I left my bed and 4 the long climb back. It was another year 5 I made it.
I speak of this experience because these past years have 6 me what to value and what to believe. I 7 now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎)to be opened but my 8 to be grasped.
I’ve also learned that it’s necessary to 9 those little, all-important things I never thought I would 10 before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the 11 of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the 12 freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, 13 , I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like 14 one’s citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.
Frequently, I 15 myself that I need make notes of this 16 I’m living in now, because in it I’m well, 17 , doing what I like best. It won’t always be like this, 18 I’ll make the most of it and be grateful. I 19 all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this 20 without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasn’t wise enough. I’m wiser now, a little, and happier.
【1】A.confused B. shocked C. determined D. annoyed
【2】A.trial B. pressure C. sentence D. control
【3】A.made up B. set up C. took up D. cleared up
【4】A.recalled B. began C. avoided D. accepted
【5】A.when B. after C. since D. before
【6】A.assigned B. taught C. treated D. assured
【7】A.admit B. demand C. expect D. realize
【8】A.knowledge B. opportunity C. attention D. point
【9】A.dismiss B. list C. define D. appreciate
【10】A.notice B. record C. remember D. track
【11】A.shadow B. shake C. play D. feeling
【12】A.damaged B. recovered C. faded D. changed
【13】A.in contrast B.in return C. for instance D.by chance
【14】A.maintaining B. regaining C. discovering D. forgetting
【15】A.remind B. promise C. advise D. convince
【16】A.country B. moment C. memory D. inspiration
【17】A.pleased B. courageous C .confident D. strong
【18】A.meanwhile B. otherwise C. however D. therefore
【19】A.apply B. owe C. contribute D. adapt
【20】A.awareness B. agreement C. comment D. compromise
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Through time, I have seen in several animal TV programs amazing examples of concern, bravery and care between sometimes dissimilar and even unfriendly species; this makes me wonder that animals are not quite 1 from the human race when faced with certain 2 .
Once, I watched a program where a lioness took 3 of an orphaned(无父母的) antelope baby; the 4 leads this lioness far away from her group, 5 that other lions would kill her unusual baby easily. After a few days, both were 6 ; the lioness was unable to make a kill 7 herself, and she didn’t have any milk to 8 to the baby. This uncommon behavior attracted the 9 of some animal protectors that decided to 10 and record in film this unnatural relationship.
In 11 case, a female hippo(河马) took away a small antelope from the 12 of a crocodile(鳄鱼); she stood beside the dying animal 13 to save his life by breathing into his mouth and pushing him 14 , forcing him to 15 and run away from the danger; she continued until the wounded antelope died.
In another 16 case, two lions saved the life of a small girl when several men were kidnapping her; they were 17 and run after by the brave lions; although they had the small child at their reach and 18 , they stood at her side for hours until the small girl’s parents arrived.
19 these attitudes may be rather natural I am sure animals can tell other creatures’ suffering and pain and be actually willing to do something to try to help. I can’t describe this behavior as a human 20 , but I think this willingness to help other suffering creatures may be natural not only to humankind, but also to some animals if a certain situation or emergency presents itself.
【1】A.free B. different C. strange D. distant
【2】A.situations B. people C. animals D. problems
【3】A.hold B. control C. loss D. care
【4】A.joy B. decision C. nature D. habit
【5】A.responding B. knowing C. selecting D. calculating
【6】A.useless B. wild C. hungry D. stubborn
【7】A.of B. with C. for D.by
【8】A.offer B. organize C. arise D. burst
【9】A.protection B. attention C. competition D. application
【10】A.advertise B. design C. follow D. rescue
【11】A.any B. another C. the other D. other
【12】A.mouth B. pace C. view D. zone
【13】 A.hoping B. solving C. trying D. doubting
【14】A.entirely B. foolishly C. peacefully D. carefully
【15】A.stand up B. blow up C. set up D. turn up
【16】A.unusual B. official C. equal D. fierce
【17】A.recognized B. attacked C. suffered D. competed
【18】A.goal B. mercy C. relief D. responsibility
【19】A.Because B. Unless C. Before D. Although
【20】 A.hobby B. guidance C. quality D. happiness
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】C
Moby-Dick (1851) is a novel by Herman Melville, considered an outstanding work of Romanticism and the American Renaissance. Ishmael narrates the crazy quest of Ahab, captain of the whaler Pequod, for revenge(报仇) on Moby Dick, a white whale which on a previous voyage destroyed Ahab's ship and severed his leg at the knee.
Our narrator, Ishmael, signs up as sailor on a whaling voyage to cure depression. On board the Pequod, Ishmael meets the mate honest Starbuck. Captain Ahab remains in his cabin and never shows himself to the crew.
Just when Ishmael’s curiosity about Ahab has reached a fever pitch, Ahab starts appearing on deck – and we find out that he’s missing one leg. When Starbuck asks if it was Moby Dick, the famous White Whale, that took off his leg, Ahab admits that it was and forces the entire crew to swear that they will help him hunt Moby Dick to the ends of the earth and take revenge for his injury.
Despite first mate Starbuck’s worries and a variety of bad omens (e.g., all the navigational instruments break, a typhoon tries to push the ship backwards, and the Pequod encounters other ships that have lost crewmembers because of Moby Dick), Ahab insists on continuing to pursue the whale.
Finally, just when we think the novel’s going to end without ever seeing this famous White Whale, Ahab sights him and the chase is on. For three days, Ahab pursues Moby Dick, sending whaling boat after whaling boat after him – only to see each one wrecked (使下沉)by the whale. Finally, at the end of the third day, the White Whale attacks the ship itself, and the Pequod goes down with all hands.
Even while his ship is sinking, Ahab, in his whaling boat, throws his harpoon at Moby Dick one last time. He misses, catching himself around the neck with the rope and causing his own drowning death.
【1】We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. Ishmael signs up as sailor for making a fortune.
B. The crew on board the Pequod was unwilling to help the captain to hunt Moby Dick
C. The captain was very kind to the crew on board the Pequod
D. The captain successfully captured Moby Dick and returned home.
【2】The underlined word “omens ”in paragraph 5 most probably means ________.
A. troubles B. accidents
C. stories D. signs
【3】What does the author think of Captain Ahab?
A. Selfish B. Knowledgeable C. Considerate D. Bad-tempered
【4】In a newspaper, this passage is most probably in the section of ________.
A. Lifestyle B. Travel C. Career D. Entertainment
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