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【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

我们的裁缝店

在城市里,裁缝和裁缝店越来越少了。但在喀吾图,生活迥然不同。这是游牧地区,人们体格普遍高大宽厚,再加上常年的繁重劳动,很多人身体都有着不同程度的变形,只有量身定做的衣服才能穿得平展。

我们租的店面实在太小了,十来个平方,中间拉块布帘子,前半截做生意,后半截睡觉、做饭。但这样的房间一烧起炉子来便会特别暖和。很多个那样的日子,狂风呼啸,昏天暗地,小碎石子和冰雹砸在玻璃窗上,啪啪啪啪响个没完没了……但我们的房子里却温暖和平,锅里炖的风干羊肉溢出的香气一波一波地滚动,墙皮似乎都给香得酥掉了。

我们还养了金鱼,每当和顾客讨价还价相持不下时,我们就请他们看金鱼这样的精灵实在是这偏远荒寒地带的最不可思议的尤物——清洁的水和清洁的美艳在清洁的玻璃缸里曼妙地动,透明的尾翼和双鳍缓缓在水中张开、收拢,携着音乐一般……

这样,等他们回过神来,再谈价钱,口气往往会软下来许多。

当地男人们很少进屋,最固执的是一些老头儿,偶尔来一次,取了衣服却死活不愿试穿,即使穿了也死活不肯照镜子,你开玩笑地拽着他往镜子跟前拖,让他亲眼看一看这身衣服多拍兹漂亮,可越这样他越害羞,双手死死捂着脸,快要哭出来似的

女人们就热闹多了,三三两两,不做衣服也时常过来瞅一瞅,看我们有没有进新的布料,如果有了中意的一块布,未来三个月就一边努力攒钱,一边再三提醒我们,一定要给她留一块够做一条裙子的。

库尔马的儿媳妇也来做裙子了,她的婆婆拎只编织袋跟在后面,量完尺寸我们让她先付订金,这个漂亮女人二话不说,从婆婆拎着的袋子里抓出三只鸡来——“三只鸡嘛,换条裙子,够不够?”

她订的是我们最新进的晃着金色碎点的布料,这块布料一挂出来,村子里几乎所有的年轻媳妇都跑来做了一条裙子

她说:“不要让公公知道啊公公嘛,小气嘛。给他知道了嘛,要当当(唠叨、责怪)嘛!”

“婆婆知道就没事了?”

“婆婆嘛,好得很嘛!”她说着过旁边那矮小的老妇人,“叭”地亲一口:“裙子做好了嘛,我们两个嘛,你一天我一天,轮流换着穿嘛!”

她的婆婆轻轻嘟囔一句什么,露出长辈才有的笑容。

但是我们要鸡干什么?但是我们还是要了。

还有的人自己送布来做,衣服做好后却凑不够钱来取,只好挂在我家店里,一有空就来看一看,试穿一下,再叹着气脱下来挂回原处。

有个小姑娘的一件小花衬衣也在我们这儿挂着,加工费也就八元钱,可她妈妈始终凑不出来,小姑娘每天放学路过我家店,都会进来着新衣服摸了又摸,不厌其烦地给同伴介绍:“这就是我的!”穿衬衣的季节都快过去了,可它还在我们店里挂着!最后,我们先受不了了。有一天,这孩子再来看望她的衣服时,我们就取下来让她拿走,小姑娘惊喜得不敢相信在那儿不知所措地站了好一会儿,才慢吞吞挪出房子,然后转身飞快跑掉。

裁缝的活不算劳累,就是太麻烦,量体、排料、剪裁、锁边、配零件、烫粘合衬、合缝……做成后,还得开扣眼钉扣子缝垫肩、缲裤边。浅色衣服还得洗一洗,缝纫机经常加油,难免会染脏一点,而且烙铁也没有电熨斗那么干净,一不小心,黑黑的煤灰就从气孔漾出来,沾得到处都是。

是呀,从我们当裁缝的第一天起,就发誓一旦有别的出路,死也不会再干这个了。但假如有一天不做裁缝,我们还是得想办法赚钱过日子,过同样辛苦的生活。——可能干什么都一样的吧?

是这样的,帕孜依拉来做衬衣,我们给她弄得漂漂亮亮的,她穿上以后高兴得在镜子面前转来转去地看。但是我立刻发现袖子那里有一点不平,就殷勤地劝她脱下来,烧好烙铁,——”地一家伙下去……烫糊一大片……

怎么办呢?我们商量了半天,把糊的地方裁掉,用同样的布接了一截子,将袖口做大,呈小喇叭的样式敞开,还钉上了漂亮的扣子。最后又给它取了个名字:马蹄袖

但是后来……几乎全村的年轻女人都把衬衣袖子裁掉一截,跑来要求我们给她们加工马蹄袖

干裁缝真的很辛苦,但那么多事情,一针一线的,不是说拆就能拆得掉。当我再一次把一股线平稳准确地穿进一个针孔,总会在一刹那想通很多事情。(有删改)

【1】下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.作为游牧地区,喀吾图与城市生活迥然不同,读者由这一点出发会感受到裁缝

店里的寻常事别有趣味。

B.养金鱼可以成为裁缝店独特的生意经,是因为金鱼转移了顾客的注意力,让他们在

美的愉悦里一改平日的斤斤计较。

C.作者善于借小故事来表达情感,比如接受女顾客以鸡换衣,既是对她个人爱美之心

的赞赏,也含有一种对质朴人情的认同。

D.本文记述了裁缝生活中温馨的插曲,但并没将这种生活过于浪漫化,一针一线辛苦

踏实的劳动,才是平稳真切的生活感受。

【2】结合上下文,分析文中画横线的句子的含意。(5分)

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】本文的语言充满生活气息,请结合全文对此加以赏析。(6分)

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】B

【2】裁缝作为辛苦的谋生行当,看起来与其他行当一样;但在做裁缝的过程中,对生活

有了难忘的经验和体会,不由得对这一行当产生了特殊感情,感到它有独特意义。

【3】语言生活化、口语化,亲切自然;人物对话有地域特点,鲜活真实;整体上形成

了明快风趣的语言风格,率真不做作。

【解析】

【1】B项是因为金鱼转移了顾客的注意力,让他们在美的愉悦里一改平日的斤斤计较错误,不符合小说内容,原文说我们还养了金鱼,每当和顾客讨价还价相持不下时,我们就请他们看金鱼。这样的精灵实在是这偏远荒寒地带的最不可思议的尤物——清洁的水和清洁的美艳在清洁的玻璃缸里曼妙地闪动,透明的尾翼和双鳍缓缓在水中张开、收拢,携着音乐一般……”“这样,等他们回过神来,再谈价钱,口气往往会软下来许多。应是金鱼清洁的水和清洁的美艳在清洁的玻璃缸里曼妙地闪动,透明的尾翼和双鳍缓缓在水中张开、收拢,携着音乐一般……”转移了顾客的注意力。

【2】题干要求结合上下文,分析文中画横线的句子的含意,这是考查学生理解句子含意的能力。先找出画线句,可能干什么都一样的吧,看有无修辞,如没有,圈出句中的关键词,句中的关键词是干什么”“都一样,再回归文本,找出这句话的语境,前文说从我们当裁缝的第一天起,就发誓一旦有别的出路,死也不会再干这个了。但假如有一天不做裁缝,我们还是得想办法赚钱过日子,过同样辛苦的生活干什么应是指谋生的职业,都一样指的是在辛苦这一点上,裁缝与其他职业一样,再结合下文在做裁缝的时候,那种难忘的体会让对裁缝这种职业有了独特的感情。

【3】赏析文章的语言,首先要建立一个知识体系,包括:语言的准确、简练、生动、形象;风

格的幽默、辛辣、简明、含蓄、深沉;长短句式的特点,各种修辞手法及其表达效果,音韵、

构图和结构之美,含蓄与直白,赋比兴的运用,多种表达方式等。可以从遣词造句的角度进

行赏析,词——炼字、语体色彩、词藻;句——长短、整散等。答案层次:明确特色,举例

分析内容,分析表达效果。本题在题干中已经给出整体的特点,即充满生活气息,考生

只要理解这一特点的内涵,然后到文中找出具体的内容进行分析即可。

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