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    【题目】一些腐败现象，比如“笑贫不笑贪”的羡腐心理、“朝里有人好做官”的裙带思想、“马无夜草不肥”的发财念头、“天下乌鸦一般黑”的从众迷思等等，都能从文化上找到病根。拔出这种文化病根，需要我们

    ①追求更加丰富多彩的文化生活

    ②把握正确航向和增强是非观念

    ③通过文化教育加以改造或剔除

    ④提高辨别不同性质文化的眼力

    A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④

    【答案】D

    【解析】这些文化病根既有落后文化的因素，也有腐朽文化的因素。追求更加丰富多彩的文化生活并不能拔出文化病根，排除①。对落后文化我要通过科学文化教育，予以改造或剔除；对腐朽文化，则必须坚决抵制，依法取缔，③观点不全面，排除。面对落后和腐朽文化，我们如果不能把握正确航向，是非观念模糊，就会陷入其中而不能自拔，甚至造成无法挽回的恶果，因此要提高辨别不同性质的文化的眼力，增强抵御落后文化与腐朽文化的能力，②④正确符合题意。

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