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【题目】联合国历年发布的“人类发展程度指标(HDI)”,是以“预期寿命、教育水准和生活质量”三项基础变量按照一定计算方法组成的综合指标,用来衡量各国的发展水平。下表为四个国家2013年的统计资料,阅读分析表格,完成下列各题。

国家

人口密度

(人/km2)

HDI

平均

寿命

国民平均

就学年数

老年人口

比例(%)

403

0.385

51.1

3.3

2.98

126

0.385

54.6

4.3

3.41

111

0.719

76.9

10.4

11.04

8

0.719

67.2

8.8

15.26

1根据人口增长模式转变过程的四个阶段,最可能已经进入“低增长阶段”的国家是

A. 甲、乙 B. 甲、丁 C. 乙、丙 D. 丙、丁

2关于四个国家发展水平的叙述,正确的是

A. 甲国人口数量最多 B. 乙国老年人口数量比甲国多

C. 丙国目前城市化速度最快 D. 丁国最易出现劳动力不足的问题

【答案】

1D

2D

【解析】

1“低增长阶段”的国家是经济发展水平高,国民平均就学年数高,老年人口比例重的国家,结合表中数据可知D正确。

2根据表中数据分析,甲国人口密度大,但人口数量不一定最多,还与面积有关;甲、乙两国老年人口数量不能具体确定,丙国目前城市化速度最快也不能确定,丁国老年人口比例最高,最易出现劳动力不足的问题。

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