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    【题目】《紫禁城的黄昏》一书中描述道：“革命党人发明的反满口号很快被大量中国人拾起”,“无数中国人在1911年被革命的细菌传染,并于一夜之间在没有具备任何新思想的情况下,变成了暴力反满和反君主政体者”。这反映了辛亥革命

    A．爆发的条件已经成熟

    B．许多参与者具有盲目性

    C．参与民众反对君主制

    D．革命党人发动民众参与

    【答案】B

    【解析】本题考查辛亥革命。辛亥革命“在没有具备任何新思想的情况下”爆发,条件不够成熟,故A项错误;材料信息“反满口号很快被大量中国人拾起”“被革命的细菌传染”等反映出许多参与者受到民族主义思想的鼓动,“变成了暴力反满和反君主政体者”,具有盲目性,故B项正确;材料强调的是辛亥革命中民众缺乏思想准备,参与民众反对君主制不是材料强调的内容,故C项错误;革命党人以反满为口号发动民众参与,但这也不是材料强调的内容,故D项错误。

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