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【题目】根据要求回答下列小题。

【1】关于自然资源特征的叙述正确的是

自然资源的分布具有一定的地域性

大部分自然资源都只有一种功能和用途

许多自然资源之间的关系是相互影响,相互制约的

自然资源的数量是无限的

A①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②④

【2】有人把自然资源丰富国家经济发展水平低于自然资源匮乏国家的现象称为“资源诅咒”。对于这种现象下列解释最合理的是

A.自然资源质量差 B.资源开发成本过高

C.经济发展过分依赖资源输出 D资源收入主要用于社会福利

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】然资源的属性包括:有限性、整体性、地域性、多用性和社会性等。所以自然资源的分布具有一定的地域性,大部分自然资源都只有多种功能和用途,许多自然资源之间的关系是相互影响,相互制约的,自然资源的数量是有限的。

【2】以出口自然资源为主的经济形式称为单一商品经济。由于初级产品和工业制成品之间存在巨大的利润差使得“资源诅咒”现象发生。

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