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【题目】某山区为了改造低产的山坡地,先是增施肥料,但农作物增产效果微弱。后将山坡地改造成水平梯田,增产效果显著。完成下列各题。

1增施肥料效果散弱的最主要原因是该地( )

A. 土层薄 B. 降水变率大 C. 坡度大 D. 植被覆盖率低

2将山坡地改造成水平梯田,主要是为了( )

A. 调节大气温度 B. 提高土壤肥力

C. 增大空气湿度 D. 增加日照时数

【答案】

1C

2B

【解析】试题分析:

1】山区农业进行生产,一般来说坡度比较大,容易造成水土流失。所以导致增施肥料但增产效果不明显。山区应因地制宜发展梯田农业能够有效保持水土,故C正确。

2】梯田能够有效保持水土,保持土壤肥力。梯田并不能调节大气温度、增加日照时数和增加大气湿度,故B正确。

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