【题目】某山区为了改造低产的山坡地,先是增施肥料,但农作物增产效果微弱。后将山坡地改造成水平梯田,增产效果显著。完成下列各题。
【1】增施肥料效果散弱的最主要原因是该地( )
A. 土层薄 B. 降水变率大 C. 坡度大 D. 植被覆盖率低
【2】将山坡地改造成水平梯田,主要是为了( )
A. 调节大气温度 B. 提高土壤肥力
C. 增大空气湿度 D. 增加日照时数
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【题目】荷兰某机构计划2023年把志愿者送上火星,这个计划可行吗?专家认为技术上很难。据此完成下列各题。
【1】火星虽为地球近邻,实际上路途非常遥远。已知火星绕太阳运行的轨道半径平均为1.52天文单位,则地球到火星的最近距离大约为( )
A.0.52天文单位 B.1天文单位
C.1.52天文单位 D.2.52天文单位
【2】志愿者飞往火星途中会遇到的主要困难是( )
①宇宙空间强辐射②火星引力强大 ③火星大气稠密 ④环境长期失重
A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④
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【题目】下表为我国9月26日四城市的实测气温数据。回答下列问题。
城市 | 纬度 | 海拔(m) | 最高气温(℃) | 最低气温(℃) | 天气 |
北京 | 39.8°N | 54 | 18 | 3 | 晴 |
杭州 | 30.2°N | 40 | 17 | 11 | 多云 |
海口 | 20.0°N | 14 | 27 | 23 | 雨 |
拉萨 | 29.7°N | 3649 | 19 | 6 | 多云 |
【1】最低气温拉萨比杭州低,主要原因是拉萨( )。
A.纬度低 B.大气削弱作用强
C.大气保温作用弱 D.大气反射作用弱
【2】北京比海口气温日较差(一天中最高气温与最低气温的差)大,主要原因是( )。
A.纬度高 B.白昼短
C.大气吸收能力强 D.天气晴朗
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【题目】 ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. It was we being late
B. It was our being late
C. It was we were too late
D. It was because we were late
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【题目】听一段材料,回答下面几个小题。
8.【1】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.【2】What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
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【题目】听一段材料,回答下面几个小题。
10.【1】Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room .
B. To ask about the room service.
C. To make changers to a reservation.
11.【2】When will the woman arrive at the hotel?
A. On September 15.
B. On September 16.
C. On September 23.
12.【3】How much will the woman pay for her room per night?
A. $179 B. $199 C. $219
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【题目】听一段材料,回答下面几个小题。
【1】Where was the man born?
A. In Philadelphia.
B. In Springfield.
C. In Kansas.
【2】What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing.
B. Traveling.
C. Reading.
【3】What inspires the man most in his work?
A. Education.
B. Family love.
C. Nature.
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【题目】
A. Its ending is not good enough.
B. Its special effects are not satisfying.
C. It deserves an award.
D. It is good except for the scary part.
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【题目】阅读理解。
Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.
The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.
“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.
It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.
Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.
Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.
Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.
The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.
【1】What does the phrase “ meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?
A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.
B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.
C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.
D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.
【2】It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.
A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme
B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think
C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale
D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models
【3】Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.
A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old
B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand
C. the information they collected could become more valuable in future
D. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of
【4】The writer advises users of social media to _______.
A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websites
B. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark
C. take no further action if they can find a kitemark
D. avoid providing too much personal information
【5】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Say no to social media?
B. New security rules in operation?
C. Accept without reading?
D. Administration matters!
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