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【题目】材料一 爱国,是我们对自己祖国最质朴的感情。生活中的一系列最美:最美女孩、最美妈妈、最美大学生、最美农民工……草根平民的“最美”善举折射着人性的光辉,体现了中华民族的传统美德,不仅给被救者带来了生的希望,也体现了草根身上的爱国情怀所激发的社会向善的力量,让社会变得温暖明亮,爱意涌动。

材料二 爱国是情感,更是责任。青年学生是祖国的未来、民族的希望,是爱国主义的传承者。为了更好地弘扬爱国精神,践行爱国行动。某班级打算以班会为契机,组织学生开展“爱国主义教育进社区”活动。

(1)从“文化塑造人生”角度,分析宣传这些“最美”人物对社会的意义。

(2)请你为材料二中的活动拟定两个具体的主题,并从文化对人的影响角度指出其理论依据。

【答案】(1)优秀文化能丰富人的精神世界。宣传这些“最美”人物,可以丰富人们的精神世界,激发社会向善的力量,是培养健全人格的重要途径。

优秀文化能增强人的精神力量。宣传这些“最美”人物,能以其特有的感染力和感召力,使人深受震撼、力量倍增,成为照亮人们心灵的火炬、引领人们前进的旗帜。

优秀文化能促进人的全面发展。宣传这些“最美”人物,能促使人们的思想道德素质不断提高,对促进人们的全面发展有着重要作用。

(2)举办一次“弘扬爱国精神,争做文明市民”图片展。理论依据:文化对人的影响来自于特定的文化环境,来自于各种形式的文化活动。

举办爱国志士先进事迹报告会。理论依据:优秀文化能够丰富人的精神世界,增强人的精神力量,促进人的全面发展。(设计的活动主题要能够弘扬爱国主义精神,理论依据要符合主题

【解析】第(1)问,从“文化塑造人生”角度分析宣传这些“最美”人物对社会的意义,可从优秀文化能丰富人的精神世界,优秀文化能增强人的精神力量,优秀文化能促进人的全面发展三方面结合材料分

第(2)问,认真审题,结合材料二中的活动拟定两个具体的主题,并从文化对人的影响角度指出其理论依据。如举办一次“弘扬爱国精神,争做文明市民”图片展,用文化影响人的来源解释,主题与理论依据要对应。

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