【题目】根据材料，完成下列问题。
材料一：中国通过卫星遥感图片执法检查，就耕地保护等土地管理问题对县级以上的地方人民政府主要负责人实施问责。凡是地方违法违规土地面积占当年新增建设用地面积15%以上者，将被追究责任，包括主要负责人记大过、降级或撤职。
材料二：目前我国耕地面积只有18.26亿亩，人均耕地面积仅有1.43亩，不到世界平均水平的40%。近几年来，全国耕地面积缩小1亿多亩。从耕地的质量来看，我国耕地高产稳产田仅占1/3。
（1）简要分析我国耕地减少的主要原因。
（2）根据材料，提出我国保护现有耕地的主要措施。
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【题目】实现人类与环境的协调发展，必须走可持续发展的道路。据此完成下列小题。
【1】可持续发展的含义是指
A.既满足当代人的需求，又不损害后代人满足其需求的发展
B.满足人类社会经济快速发展的需求，不断提高人们的生活水平
C.加强全球合作，打击恐怖主义，保证世界的和平与发展
D.实现人口零增长、经济零增长、环境污染零增长
【2】下列关于解决水资源供需矛盾的措施中，符合持续性原则的是
A.大量开采地下水
B.直接利用生产和生活污水灌溉农田
C.减少耕地面积
D.推广喷灌、滴灌，发展节水农业
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【题目】世界金融危机后，美国大力推进“再工业化”战略，一些制造业相继从中国和其他国家迁回本土，制造业出现明显的“回巢”现象。下表示意2010年以来美国制造业“回巢”的代表性事件。据此回答下列问题。
公司名称 | 事件 | 所属行业 |
××搜索引擎 | 决定在美国“硅谷”而非中国生产家庭娱乐设备 | IT电子 |
××水系统 | 将位于中国大连的生产车间回迁美国“硅谷” | 电器设备 |
××电器 | 开始在美国纽约和肯塔基建立工厂，生产精密电池 | IT电子 |
××电梯 | 将墨西哥的生产车间撤回美国 | 电器设备 |
××汽车 | 把在中国的部分零件生产和欧洲整车生产转移到美国 | 汽车 |
××家具 | 将工厂从一些低工资国家迁回美国 | 日用品 |
【1】美国“回巢”制造业原有海外工厂的销售市场主要是
A. 美国 B. 工厂所在国 C. 日本和欧洲 D. 东南亚和拉丁美洲
【2】美国“回巢”制造业的产业类型主要为
A. 劳动力和资本密集型 B. 技术和资源密集型
C. 劳动力和资源密集型 D. 资本和技术密集型
【3】美国制造业“回巢”的主要原因是
①发展中国家生产成本增加 ②美国科技水平高 ③美国本土市场扩大
④发展中国家劳动生产率低⑤美国政府的支持
A. ①② B. ①⑤ C. ②④ D. ③⑤
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed. I was totally 1 and felt I was suddenly placed under 2 of death with an indefinite reprieve (缓刑). After careful thought, I 3 my affairs; then I went home and got into bed. But 2 years later, I left my bed and 4 the long climb back. It was another year 5 I made it.
I speak of this experience because these past years have 6 me what to value and what to believe. I 7 now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎)to be opened but my 8 to be grasped.
I’ve also learned that it’s necessary to 9 those little, all-important things I never thought I would 10 before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the 11 of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the 12 freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, 13 , I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like 14 one’s citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.
Frequently, I 15 myself that I need make notes of this 16 I’m living in now, because in it I’m well, 17 , doing what I like best. It won’t always be like this, 18 I’ll make the most of it and be grateful. I 19 all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this 20 without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasn’t wise enough. I’m wiser now, a little, and happier.
【1】A.confused B. shocked C. determined D. annoyed
【2】A.trial B. pressure C. sentence D. control
【3】A.made up B. set up C. took up D. cleared up
【4】A.recalled B. began C. avoided D. accepted
【5】A.when B. after C. since D. before
【6】A.assigned B. taught C. treated D. assured
【7】A.admit B. demand C. expect D. realize
【8】A.knowledge B. opportunity C. attention D. point
【9】A.dismiss B. list C. define D. appreciate
【10】A.notice B. record C. remember D. track
【11】A.shadow B. shake C. play D. feeling
【12】A.damaged B. recovered C. faded D. changed
【13】A.in contrast B.in return C. for instance D.by chance
【14】A.maintaining B. regaining C. discovering D. forgetting
【15】A.remind B. promise C. advise D. convince
【16】A.country B. moment C. memory D. inspiration
【17】A.pleased B. courageous C .confident D. strong
【18】A.meanwhile B. otherwise C. however D. therefore
【19】A.apply B. owe C. contribute D. adapt
【20】A.awareness B. agreement C. comment D. compromise
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【题目】2015年9月3日，纪念中国人民抗日战争及世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年大阅兵在北京天安门广场举行。据此，回答下列问题。
地理试题 第2页（共6页） |
【1】
A. 9月3日2时 B. 9月3日8时 C. 9月3日10时 D. 9月3日18时
【2】
A. 长春昼短夜长 B. 太阳直射北半球 C. 北极附近有极夜现象 D. 全球昼夜等长
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Through time, I have seen in several animal TV programs amazing examples of concern, bravery and care between sometimes dissimilar and even unfriendly species; this makes me wonder that animals are not quite 1 from the human race when faced with certain 2 .
Once, I watched a program where a lioness took 3 of an orphaned(无父母的) antelope baby; the 4 leads this lioness far away from her group, 5 that other lions would kill her unusual baby easily. After a few days, both were 6 ; the lioness was unable to make a kill 7 herself, and she didn’t have any milk to 8 to the baby. This uncommon behavior attracted the 9 of some animal protectors that decided to 10 and record in film this unnatural relationship.
In 11 case, a female hippo(河马) took away a small antelope from the 12 of a crocodile(鳄鱼); she stood beside the dying animal 13 to save his life by breathing into his mouth and pushing him 14 , forcing him to 15 and run away from the danger; she continued until the wounded antelope died.
In another 16 case, two lions saved the life of a small girl when several men were kidnapping her; they were 17 and run after by the brave lions; although they had the small child at their reach and 18 , they stood at her side for hours until the small girl’s parents arrived.
19 these attitudes may be rather natural I am sure animals can tell other creatures’ suffering and pain and be actually willing to do something to try to help. I can’t describe this behavior as a human 20 , but I think this willingness to help other suffering creatures may be natural not only to humankind, but also to some animals if a certain situation or emergency presents itself.
【1】A.free B. different C. strange D. distant
【2】A.situations B. people C. animals D. problems
【3】A.hold B. control C. loss D. care
【4】A.joy B. decision C. nature D. habit
【5】A.responding B. knowing C. selecting D. calculating
【6】A.useless B. wild C. hungry D. stubborn
【7】A.of B. with C. for D.by
【8】A.offer B. organize C. arise D. burst
【9】A.protection B. attention C. competition D. application
【10】A.advertise B. design C. follow D. rescue
【11】A.any B. another C. the other D. other
【12】A.mouth B. pace C. view D. zone
【13】 A.hoping B. solving C. trying D. doubting
【14】A.entirely B. foolishly C. peacefully D. carefully
【15】A.stand up B. blow up C. set up D. turn up
【16】A.unusual B. official C. equal D. fierce
【17】A.recognized B. attacked C. suffered D. competed
【18】A.goal B. mercy C. relief D. responsibility
【19】A.Because B. Unless C. Before D. Although
【20】 A.hobby B. guidance C. quality D. happiness
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】下表是我国四地区的气候资料，据表回答下列各题。
地区 | ① | ② | ③ | ④ |
年平均气温(℃) | 11.6 | 23.5 | 2.6 | 18.3 |
≥10℃积温(℃) | 4 140 | 8 200 | 2 800 | 6 500 |
年降水量(mm) | 683 | 1 980 | 538 | 1 350 |
【1】关于表中四地的说法，最有可能正确的是 ( )
A．①地位于华北平原 B．②地位于云贵高原
C．③地位于塔里木盆地 D．④地位于海南省
【2】表中①地区农业发展的主要不利条件和主要农作物是( )
A．降水少 甜菜 B．水源短缺 冬小麦
C．光照不足 水稻 D．热量不足 春小麦
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【题目】越来越多的国家和地区重视对于水的拦蓄和利用。以色列几乎把每一滴雨水都积存起来；我国西部干旱地区收集和积储雨水，供生产和生活之用；伦敦和芝加哥则利用收集和积储的雨水，满足冲厕所、洗马桶和清洁车辆。根据资料完成下面小题。
【1】对雨水的拦蓄和利用，对水循环产生影响的环节是（ ）
A. 蒸发 B. 降水 C. 水汽输送 D. 径流
【2】拦蓄和利用雨水，主要可解决下列什么矛盾（ ）
A. 水资源空间分配不均 B. 水资源时间分配不均
C. 水资源地区使用不均 D. 农业与工业的用水不均
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【题目】北京时间2016年8月24日9时36分，意大利中部古城佩鲁贾（43°7′N，12°23′E）附近发生6级地震，震源深度约为4km，造成较大损失。据此，回答下列各题。
【1】这次地震的震源深度位于
A. 地壳 B. 上地幔 C. 下地幔 D. 地核
【2】引发此次地震的力量主要来自
A. 岩浆活动 B. 地壳运动 C. 人类活动 D. 变质作用
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