Question

【题目】 Why play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move...acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.

Think about some off the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .

Many children's games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.

Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country , not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.

Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.

Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.

【1】Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________.

A. be a team leader

B. obey the basic rules

C. act as a grown-up

D. predict possible danger

【2】The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________

A. describe life in an exciting way

B. turn real-life experiences into a play

C. make learning life skills more interesting

D. change people's views of sporting event s

【3】Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to _______.

A. bring fun to poor kids

B. provide soccer balls for children

C. give poor kids a chance for a better life

D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids

【4】What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Ga med benefit people all their lives.

B．Sports can get all athletes together.

C. People are advised to play games for fun.

D．Sports increase a country's competitiveness.

Answer 1

【答案】【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 C

【4】 A

【解析】 文章大意:为什么打比赛?因为有趣并且还能学到很多知识，比如“遵守规则”了,“计划你的下一个行动”了, “成为一个好队员”等，这些都是你要一生才会领会的比赛精神。

【1】细节理解题。从第二段中…that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) (教孩子一些他们后半生期望遵从的基本规则,比如按顺序和合作)可知答案选B：通过玩捉迷藏,期望孩子们学会遵从基本规则。

【2】猜测词义题。根据第二段最后一句话可以猜出 使那些生活中要遵从的基本规则通过捉迷藏而学到,也就是说学习生活的技能更加有趣，所以选C。

【3】推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句话He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.的意思是：他创立基金会是为了给贫穷的孩子们不但提供足球而且提供一个有前途的未来,言外之意也就是给贫穷的孩子一个过更好生活的机会。所以C选项是对的。注意B项是干扰项,not only…but also..强调的是后者,不是前者。

【4】推理判断题。从最后一段可以推断出来,下次你玩你最喜欢的运动时想一想为什么喜欢,需要什么样的技能,以及是否这些技能会对你一生中的其它方面有所帮助,通过这个事实细节可以推断出来体育运动会使你终生受益，B项是事实细节；C和D项与文章不符合。故答案选A。