【题目】当前，汽车正逐步进入普通家庭，成为大众消费的热点。读下表，回答下列问题。
城市 | 每百户家庭拥有汽车的数量（辆） |
小城市 | 60 |
中等城市 | 40 |
大城市 | 30 |
特大城市 | 10 |
【1】汽车销售商店的区位适宜选择在（ ）
A．中心商务区 B．交通便利的城乡结合部
C．接近消费者的居民区 D．商业区
【2】不同等级城市每百户家庭拥有的汽车数量存在差异的根本原因是（ ）
A．经济愈发达，家庭拥有汽车数量愈大
B．人口密度愈大，家庭拥有汽车数量愈大
C．公共交通愈发达，家庭拥有汽车数量愈小
D．城市空间面积愈大，家庭拥有汽车数量愈大
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%, according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Center.
The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, found a two-way relationship between depression and physical activity. People who increased their weekly activity reported fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active, particularly at younger ages.
Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50, recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood. They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%. In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”, and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.
“Assuming the association is causal, physical activity has a protective effect against depression. If an adult between their twenties and forties who isn’t physically active became active 3 times per week, they would reduce their risks of depression by about 16%.” says Dr. Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health, lead author of the study.
Professor Mark, Director of the Public Health Research Center, said, “Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health, but now we are seeing more evidence that suggest it also has a positive effect on a person’s mental well-being. The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”
【1】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.
B. To introduce a research on the link between activity and depression.
C. To persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.
D. To describe the disadvantages of physical activity.
【2】According to the second paragraph, if people increase their weekly activity, ______.
A. their depressive symptoms will be fewer
B. their depressive symptoms will be more
C. they will become much younger
D. they will become more depressive
【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dr. Snehal thinks it important to be both physically and mentally healthy.
B. The research shows men are more active in physical activities than women.
C. Adults who insist on physical activity will reduce depression completely.
D. Increasing physical activities can free people from depression in a way.
【4】The author shows his view mainly by_______.
A. doing research
B. comparing and contrasting
C. trying on himself
D. discussing and summarizing
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2015年10月12日至18日，国家天文台在日面上观测到多次黑子和耀斑活动。据此完成下列问题。
【1】有关太阳活动的正确叙述是
A. 太阳活动是太阳内部的变化
B. 黑子和耀斑的活动周期约为11年
C. 耀斑出现在太阳光球层
D. 黑子是色球层上出现的暗黑的斑点
【2】太阳活动剧烈时，对地球产生的影响可能是
A. 干扰地球磁场引发“磁暴”现象
B. 地面无线电长波通信受到影响
C. 全球各地降水量都明显增多
D. 两极地区产生极昼极夜现象
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Acting is the activity of performing in plays or films. It’s about living an alternative reality. It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities of what you could be. Just being your own self can be boring sometimes, and acting gives you an opportunity to be someone else for a while. It is voluntarily entering the psyche (心灵) of another personality and thinking according to a different set of values and constraints (约束). It lets you explore many parts of you, which you thought never existed. It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being.
One of the best ways to begin your own acting studies is to start reading some good plays. Choose your favorite role from one of your favorite plays and prepare to act it out in front of the audience. To learn to act, you must act. Here are some tips on how to become an actor with no experience:
To play a role, you must understand the character that you are going to play with open arms. Understand the plot of the play, as well as the psyche of your character. Understand the conditions in which your character lives. Try to understand why your character behaves in that way. So you must learn the lines or dialogues thoroughly and explore the thought behind every sentence. This will help you picture the circumstances in which the character finds himself/herself. Some actors go as far as “living” as that person for a while, to understand him or her. The idea is to go as close as possible to being that person. More importantly, only through practice can you get close to actually being that person. So seize every chance and perform as frequently as you can. This will help you develop confidence and overcome stage fright.
As a student of acting, you need to always be a sponge (海绵), ready to absorb, learn, and observe the performances of great actors, to learn the slight differences of the art. While you watch movies, plays and any other performance, study the differences of a role played by any actors, especially the masters. By just keeping your eyes open, you can pick up a lot of things.
Why do you want to act? Is it for money, fame, or genuine love for the art? Would you do it if you were not paid for it? If the answer and your motivation is love for acting, you are sure to eventually succeed.
About acting | ||
【1】of acting | ● It allows you to explore various possibilities of what you could be. ● It helps remove your 【2】 by enabling you to be someone else. ● It allows you to 【3】 another psyche and life. ● It can enrich your life and let you explore the【4】 of being a human being. | |
A good way for beginners | Read good plays and choose a 【5】 role to act. | |
Tips on acting | Understand your character thoroughly. | ● Understand the plot of the play and your character’s psyche. ● Understand the 【6】 where your character lives. ● Try various ways to get【7】 to your character’s life. ● Never miss an 【8】 to perform. |
【9】and learn. | Watch movies and plays to learn from professional actors’ performing skills. | |
Have a love for acting. | ● Try to figure out the【10】 for your desire to act. ● If you act out of love, you will keep motivated and finally succeed. | |
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Do you think you could learn a language in an hour?
We know, we know! We would expect you to be skeptical. It’s ridiculous to think you can learn a language in 60 minutes. You wouldn’t even get through the As in a bilingual dictionary in that amount of time! Best-case situation: in an hour, most of us could probably stuff a few words and ready-made phrases into our short-term memory (with a high likelihood of forgetting it all by the following day). Accomplishing anything more than that in one hour? Impossible. Unless…
We posed the one-hour language challenge to four polyglots(通晓数种语言的人) who are experts on how to study languages. To keep the challenge from becoming completely impossible, we gave them a bit of a break: to learn Romanian in one hour. Why Romanian? Because it’s a Romance language and shares many similarities with the languages that the polyglots already know: French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese. And to make sure their hour of learning was as effective as possible, all of them were assigned a personal Romanian tutor to help coach them on their way to success.
Although each polyglot has a different technique for picking up and remembering a new language, all four methods offer valuable insights to anyone, from casual learners to hard-core language enthusiasts.
Alex Rawlings — UK
"I’m a bit nervous. This is probably the craziest language-learning thing I’ve ever done, but learning languages has always been about fun. I expect that, after this, I’ll be prepared to have a simple chat over a coffee in Romanian. Is that reasonable?"
Method: Learn the verbs first
With only an hour until he had to start demonstrating his grasp of Romanian, Alex knew he had to start talking quickly. He chose to focus first on commonly used verbs and how to conjugate（动词变形） them. Once he had some verbs down, he could start collecting nouns from his tutor and plugging them in to make more interesting and relevant sentences.
Luca Lampariello — Italy
"Every time I have a conversation with native speakers, it really motivates me. Human contact is really important when learning a language."
Method: Start speaking right away
Speaking doesn’t mean speaking perfectly. Speaking even a little bit is a huge confidence boost. When you can say something in a new language and people actually understand you, it’s very motivating. Yes, you’ll make mistakes, but you’ll also learn faster than if you try to get it all perfect in your head first.
Michael Youlden — UK
"We all speak a variety of Romance languages which I think will help us get into Romanian quickly."
Method: Write everything down
Language learning is about recall; there’s no use learning something if you don’t remember it. Speaking new words aloud is very important, but so is writing them down — after all, words exist as sounds and in written form. Taking notes is a proven way to put new vocabulary and grammar into your memory. Writing supports memorizing which supports speaking... it’s a cycle. Plus, you have an easy reference when you want to review what you’ve learned.
Matthew Youlden — UK
"I’m going to look for the patterns and similarities with languages I already know. We won’t be able to speak fluently after an hour of study, but we should be able to get by with some basic vocabulary and phrases."
Method: Look for cognates
Cognates are words in different languages that look and sound similar and have the same meaning, due to a common origin. Almost every language combination contains cognates (even if two languages aren’t seemingly related), but languages from the same language family have many more. Whichever language you are learning, identify the familiar words and then use them to anchor the new words that aren’t so familiar. To use English as an example, because it’s a sort of Germanic-Romance hybrid, English already has many words that cognate with German, Dutch and Swedish on one hand, and on the other hand it also has lots of words that cognate with French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and, of course, Romanian!
Learn a language with courses designed by the experts. Start here, today!
Pick a language to learn. German, Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese, and Swedish.
Four Learning Methods From Four Language 【1】：How To Make Meaningful Progress In Your First Hour | |
The people who are 【2】 | Four polyglots who are good at learning languages |
The language they are to study | Romanian |
【3】 limits 1 hour | 1 hour |
The reason for choosing the target language | Romanian has much in 【4】 with their familiar languages |
The 【5】to learning the language | the language Alex: give 【6】 to commonly used verbs; add some 【7】to make sentences |
Luca: attach great 【8】to speaking; don’t be afraid to make mistakes | |
Michael: take notes to keep new words and grammar in 【9】 | |
Matthew: try to【10】 similar words and patterns with familiar languages | |
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】与2014年相比，2015年上海市常住人口减少了10.41万人，外来常住人口减少了l4.77万人，这是近20年首次出现的人口负增长。据此完成下列题。
【1】导致2015年上海市外来常住人口减少的主要原因是
A．产业转型升级 B．食品价格大增
C．环境质量下降 D．交通拥堵加重
【2】未来几年上海市从外面引进的第二产业从业人员将主要分布在
A．资源密集型产业 B．劳动密集型产业
C．资金密集型产业 D．技术密集型产业
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】某企业于20世纪末在呼和浩特建立乳品厂，产品销往全国各地。21世纪初，该企业又在北京、上海等地建立分厂。据此完成下列问题。
【1】与北京、上海等地相比，呼和浩特建乳品加工厂的优越条件是:
A．原料供应充足 B．交通运输便捷 C．市场庞大 D．技术领先
【2】吸引该企业在北京、上海建分厂的主要区位因素是:
A．原料产地 B．廉价劳动力 C．消费市场 D．先进技术
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】据央视新闻4月17日报道，江苏常州外国语学校近500名学生被检出血液指标异常、白细胞减少等症状，罪魁祸首疑为学校北边的一片化工厂旧址。环境检测结果显示：该地块地下水和土壤中的氯苯浓度分别超标达94799倍和78899倍。涉毒地块的那些化工厂已经搬走，但它们的“余毒”仍在。 “有时候为了省事，不光将有毒废水直接排出厂外，还将危险废物偷偷埋到了地下”。
指出土壤污染的主要危害，并说明防治土壤污染的主要措施。
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】鲁尔区位于德国西部，早在19世纪中叶，就发展成为德国最大的工业区。20世纪50年代以后，鲁尔区单一的重化工业结构日益显露弊端，主导产业迅速衰落，失业率上升。为此，鲁尔区的开始全面整治，取得了令世人瞩目的成效。
【1】鲁尔区衰退的原因有（ ）
A．生产结构复杂，煤炭能源地位下降 B．煤炭资源完全枯竭
C．环境污染严重 D．城市规模过大，用地紧张
【2】鲁尔区主要的整治措施是（ ）
A．发展新兴工业和第二产业 B．美化环境，消除污染、开拓市场
C．拓展交通，完善交通网，发展科技，美化环境 D．进行工业区的总体规划，完善公共设施
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