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    【题目】我国的劳动力约是美国、欧盟、日本劳动力总和的二倍，因此我国被誉为“世界工厂”。但过去几年，外企开始纷纷从我国向东南亚国家迁移，印尼政府主管经贸的官员曾透露，仅仅在制鞋业这一个领域，就有不少企业从我国转移到印尼，在过去4年为印尼带来1．8亿美元的投资。据此回答下列各题。

    【1】我国农业劳动力约占总劳动力的24%，发达国家仅占3%左右。如果要从农业部门释放更多的劳动力到工业部门，我国农业发展应该选取的方式是

    A．精致农业 B．机械化 C．休闲农业 D．集体农场

    【2】外企纷纷从我国向东南亚国家迁移，是因为东南亚国家

    ①廉价的劳动力 ②土地价格便宜 ③科技发达 ④政策支持力度大

    A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④

    【答案】

    【1】B

    【2】A

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】如果要从农业部门释放更多的劳动力到工业部门，我国农业发展应该选取的方式是机械化，用机械化生产代替劳动力，B对。精致农业、休闲农业 、集体农场不是释放更多劳动力的措施，A、C、D错。

    【2】外企纷纷从我国向东南亚国家迁移，是因为东南亚国家有廉价的劳动力，①对。经济水平低，土地价格便宜，②对。东南亚科技不发达，③错。政策支持力度大，④对。A对。

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