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    【题目】下图为“某区域某季节季风环流图”。读图回答下列问题。

    (1)我国东部地区季风环流形成的根本原因是 ，该图反映了北半球 (季节)的季风环流。

    (2)该季节甲处形成了 (高或低)气压中心，在其控制下多出现 （晴朗、阴雨）天气。

    (3)此季节，图中赤道低压带处于一年中偏 (南或北)的位置，受该气压带影响，丁地气候特征为 。

    【答案】

    (1)海陆热力性质差异 冬季(4分)。(2)高 晴朗(或干冷)(4分)。 (3)南 高温多雨(4分)。

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    （1）我国位于世界最大大陆-亚欧大陆东部，世界最大大洋-太平洋西岸，海陆热力性质差异显著，冬季亚欧大陆降温快，气温低，形成高压，海洋降温慢，气温高，受低压控制，我国东部地区盛行西北季风。夏季海洋上升温慢，气温低，形成高压，陆地升温快，气温高，形成低压，我国东部盛行西南季风。图示季节我国东部地区盛行西北季风，故为冬季。

    （2）读图可知，甲位于蒙古-西伯利亚地区，该地冬季气温低，形成高压中心。高压中心盛行下沉气流，天气晴朗。

    （3）气压带风带的位置随着太阳直射点的移动而移动，就北半球而言，夏季北移，冬季南移。图示季节为北半球冬季，气压带风带位置偏南。常年受赤道低气压带控制地区，盛行上升气流，多对流雨，纬度低，所以形成全年高温多雨的气候特征。

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