【题目】阅读下面两首唐诗,然后回答问题。
逢病军人
卢 纶
行多有病住无粮,万里还乡未到乡。
蓬鬓哀吟古城下,不堪秋气入金疮。
河湟旧卒
张 乔
少年随将讨河湟,头白时清返故乡。
十万汉军零落尽,独吹边曲向残阳。
【1】两首诗中所写的人物有何异同?试简要概括。
答:
【2】卢诗表达了诗人什么样的情感?
答:
【3】请简析张诗的主要表达特色。
答:
【答案】
【1】同:都是返乡士兵。异:一病一老,一在途中一已还乡。
【2】表达了诗人对病军人的同情。
【3】以少年出征与白头返乡对比,突出戍边时间之长,以十万将士与“我”
对比,突出战争的残酷。
【解析】
【1】《逢病军人》写一个伤病退伍在还乡途中的军人,从诗题看可能是以作者目睹的生活事件为依据。诗人用集中描画、加倍渲染的手法,着重塑造人物形象。《河湟旧卒》所写的河湟旧卒,就是当时久戍幸存的一个老兵。诗人通过这个人的遭遇,写出了战争的残酷,表达了对战争的不满。
【2】《逢病军人》采用白描手法,描写患病军人的苦难,身体多病,浑身伤痛,挨饿受冻,年老体衰,反映出军人的悲惨遭遇,表达了诗人对军人的同情。
【3】本题考查鉴赏诗歌的表达技巧。第一句写“旧卒”少年随军出征,第二句写“旧卒”头白返乡,“少年”与“头白”形成鲜明对比,突出了“旧卒”戍边时间之久;第三句写十万将士战死沙场,第四句以老兵夕阳下独吹边曲的情景作结,“十万”“独”对比鲜明,反映了战争的残酷。
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