【题目】2013年中央一号文件提出，鼓励和支持承包土地向专此大户、家庭农场、农民合作社流转。其中，“家庭农场”概念首次在中央一号文件中出现。家庭农场是指以家庭成员为主要劳动力，从事农业规模化、集约化、商品化生产经营，并以农业收入为家庭主要收入来源的新型农业经营主体。读上海松江家庭农场经营情况的部分资料， 回答下列问题。
农场主 | 经营方式 | 面积 | 年收入 | 备注 |
李春风 | 种养结合 | 200亩 | 20万（种田13万+养猪7万） | 现有53户，计划发展100户 |
张小弟 | 机农结合 | 200亩 | 20万（农机服务4万+种田16万） | 现在140户，计划年増20% |
总体情况:松江现有家庭农场1206户，经营面积13．66万亩，占全区粮田面积的80% ，户均年收入10 万元左右。 | ||||
【1】家庭农场在我国的出现和发展主要得益于
①工业化和城镇化的推进 ②交通运输的完善 ③农产品市场需求的变化 ④国家政策的扶持
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．①③④
【2】松江家庭农场的发展将导致该地
A．粮食作物品种调整 B．农业水利工程量减少
C．农业劳动力数量减少 D．非农用地面积减少
【答案】
【1】D
【2】D
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】根据材料可知，家庭农场是商品化生产经营，并以农业收入为家庭主要收入来源的新型农业经营主体。以农业收入为主，农产品就要面向市场，根据市场的需求情况，安排农业生产规模和类型。即市场决定了家庭农场农业生产的规模和类型。③对。工业化和城镇化的推进，农业机械化水平提高，为专业大户出现提供了可能，①对。交通运输的完善与家庭农场出现没有因果关系，②错。根据材料可知，有国家政策的扶持，④对。故选D。
【2】松江家庭农场的发展，出现了种植大户，但是该地种植的粮食作物品种不会改变，A错。土地面积未减少，农业水利工程量也不会减少，B错。随着城市化水平的提高，非农用地面积会增加，不会减少，C错。农场生产的机械化水平高，需要的农业劳动力数量减少，D对。故选D。
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】二十四节气是我国独有的农业物候历，是我国优秀传统文化之一，寒露节气在每年公历10月8日左右。据此回答下列问题。
【1】“露气寒冷，将凝结”是寒露时节的天气现象，可引起我国这种天气现象的气压系统是（ ）
A．蒙古高压 B．印度低压 C．阿留申低压 D．夏威夷高压
【2】“上午忙麦茬，下午摘棉花”是民间描述寒露时节农事活动的谚语。在下列地区中，该谚语描述的农事活动场景最可能出现在（ ）
A．珠江三角洲 B．柴达木盆地 C．藏南谷地 D．渭河平原
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】随着“动车组”的开通从徐州到北京的乘车时间由原来的10小时左右缩短到5小时左右。据此回答下列问题。
【1】“动车组”的出现体现了交通运输发展的（ ）
A．高速化 B．大型化 C．专用化 D．网络化
【2】有关铁路运输特点的叙述，不正确的是（ ）
A．机动灵活周转速度快 B．适于长途运输
C．造价高，运输量大 D．连续性和安全性较强
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2011年11月28日至12月9日。联合国气候变化大会在南非东部海滨城市德班召开，大会重点关注了二氧化碳的排放。2009年我国政府提出，到2020年单位GDP二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%~45%。下列措施中有助于实现该目标的有（ ）
①推广太阳能、核能 ②降低化石能源占一次性能源消费的比重
③减少森林面积 ④提高单位GDP能耗
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】“互联网+商业”即电商，作为一种新业态，对传统的第三产业产生了多方面影响。
【1】若干年前，某国际著名出版商利用互联网开办网上书店，消费者订购图书后，通过第三方支付平台付款即可。在网上书店购书不但方便，而且更加便宜。但网上书店也对某些企业产生不利影响，这些企业包括：
①实体书店 ②实体银行 ③电信公司 ④航空公司
A．①④ B．②③ C．③④ D．①②
【2】网上书店之所以便宜,部分原因是某些传统商业区位要素对网上书店影响变得很小，影响变小的要素主要是
①交通 ②人口 ③集聚 ④地价
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2015年10月12日至18日，国家天文台在日面上观测到多次黑子和耀斑活动。据此完成下列问题。
【1】有关太阳活动的正确叙述是
A. 太阳活动是太阳内部的变化
B. 黑子和耀斑的活动周期约为11年
C. 耀斑出现在太阳光球层
D. 黑子是色球层上出现的暗黑的斑点
【2】太阳活动剧烈时，对地球产生的影响可能是
A. 干扰地球磁场引发“磁暴”现象
B. 地面无线电长波通信受到影响
C. 全球各地降水量都明显增多
D. 两极地区产生极昼极夜现象
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2015年在我国某大都市郊县的苹果文化节上，市民们见到树体矮小、幼童伸手可摘的苹果树。“矮化密植”技术使果树树冠缩小,结果更早、更多、含糖量更高。据此回答下列问题。
【1】与传统种植方式相比，“矮化密植”技术的优势在于
①充分利用了光热条件 ②提高了土壤肥力 ③降低了科技投入 ④改良了作物品种
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
【2】近年来都市郊县农村纷纷举办集商贸、旅游一体的“文化节”，该模式主要基于
A．政策支持、交通改善 B．民俗传统、假日增多
C．技术进步、环境改善 D．商品丰富、价格优惠
【3】该地苹果文化节上还引入“互联网+”的形式，大量苹果微店的开通，此举
A．宣传了苹果文化，提升了市民素质 B．拓展了销售市场，提高了经济收益
C．应用了网络技术，提升了政府业绩 D．便利了产销沟通，提高了产品价格
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Do you think you could learn a language in an hour?
We know, we know! We would expect you to be skeptical. It’s ridiculous to think you can learn a language in 60 minutes. You wouldn’t even get through the As in a bilingual dictionary in that amount of time! Best-case situation: in an hour, most of us could probably stuff a few words and ready-made phrases into our short-term memory (with a high likelihood of forgetting it all by the following day). Accomplishing anything more than that in one hour? Impossible. Unless…
We posed the one-hour language challenge to four polyglots(通晓数种语言的人) who are experts on how to study languages. To keep the challenge from becoming completely impossible, we gave them a bit of a break: to learn Romanian in one hour. Why Romanian? Because it’s a Romance language and shares many similarities with the languages that the polyglots already know: French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese. And to make sure their hour of learning was as effective as possible, all of them were assigned a personal Romanian tutor to help coach them on their way to success.
Although each polyglot has a different technique for picking up and remembering a new language, all four methods offer valuable insights to anyone, from casual learners to hard-core language enthusiasts.
Alex Rawlings — UK
"I’m a bit nervous. This is probably the craziest language-learning thing I’ve ever done, but learning languages has always been about fun. I expect that, after this, I’ll be prepared to have a simple chat over a coffee in Romanian. Is that reasonable?"
Method: Learn the verbs first
With only an hour until he had to start demonstrating his grasp of Romanian, Alex knew he had to start talking quickly. He chose to focus first on commonly used verbs and how to conjugate（动词变形） them. Once he had some verbs down, he could start collecting nouns from his tutor and plugging them in to make more interesting and relevant sentences.
Luca Lampariello — Italy
"Every time I have a conversation with native speakers, it really motivates me. Human contact is really important when learning a language."
Method: Start speaking right away
Speaking doesn’t mean speaking perfectly. Speaking even a little bit is a huge confidence boost. When you can say something in a new language and people actually understand you, it’s very motivating. Yes, you’ll make mistakes, but you’ll also learn faster than if you try to get it all perfect in your head first.
Michael Youlden — UK
"We all speak a variety of Romance languages which I think will help us get into Romanian quickly."
Method: Write everything down
Language learning is about recall; there’s no use learning something if you don’t remember it. Speaking new words aloud is very important, but so is writing them down — after all, words exist as sounds and in written form. Taking notes is a proven way to put new vocabulary and grammar into your memory. Writing supports memorizing which supports speaking... it’s a cycle. Plus, you have an easy reference when you want to review what you’ve learned.
Matthew Youlden — UK
"I’m going to look for the patterns and similarities with languages I already know. We won’t be able to speak fluently after an hour of study, but we should be able to get by with some basic vocabulary and phrases."
Method: Look for cognates
Cognates are words in different languages that look and sound similar and have the same meaning, due to a common origin. Almost every language combination contains cognates (even if two languages aren’t seemingly related), but languages from the same language family have many more. Whichever language you are learning, identify the familiar words and then use them to anchor the new words that aren’t so familiar. To use English as an example, because it’s a sort of Germanic-Romance hybrid, English already has many words that cognate with German, Dutch and Swedish on one hand, and on the other hand it also has lots of words that cognate with French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and, of course, Romanian!
Learn a language with courses designed by the experts. Start here, today!
Pick a language to learn. German, Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese, and Swedish.
Four Learning Methods From Four Language 【1】：How To Make Meaningful Progress In Your First Hour | |
The people who are 【2】 | Four polyglots who are good at learning languages |
The language they are to study | Romanian |
【3】 limits 1 hour | 1 hour |
The reason for choosing the target language | Romanian has much in 【4】 with their familiar languages |
The 【5】to learning the language | the language Alex: give 【6】 to commonly used verbs; add some 【7】to make sentences |
Luca: attach great 【8】to speaking; don’t be afraid to make mistakes | |
Michael: take notes to keep new words and grammar in 【9】 | |
Matthew: try to【10】 similar words and patterns with familiar languages | |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found.
Keeping the mind with tasks—no matter how meaningless— negative emotions. However, the bad news is that humans seem born to be in order to save energy, according to Professor Christopher Hsee, a behavioral scientist at Chicago University.
In a study 98 students were asked to two surveys. After they had completed the first they were made to wait 15 minutes to the next one. They were given a choice of handing in the first survey nearby or at a more distant they had to walk to. option they chose, they received a chocolate bar. Two-thirds (68 per cent) chose the option. Those who had taken the walk reported happier than those who had put. Prof Hsee keeping busy helped keep people happy.
He said the findings, in the journal Psychological Science, had policy implications. “Governments may increase the happiness of idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually ”, he proposed.
At the individual level, he advised: “Get up and do something. . there really is no point to you are doing, you will feel better for it. ” He : “Incidentally, thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection counts as keeping busy, too. You do not need to be running around, —you just need to be , either physically or . ”
【1】 A. taken B. occupied C. filled D. crowded
【2】A. breaks away from B. takes away from C. keeps
【3】 A. hardworking B. lazy C. clever D. foolish
【4】A. perform B. attend C. do D. complete
【5】A. show B. win C. earn D. receive
【6】A. neither B. either C. nor D. both
【7】A. location B. situation C. discussion D. competition
【8】A. Whatever B. Wherever C. However D. Whichever
【9】A. anxious B. eager C. lazy D. laborious
【10】A. looking B. feeling C. sounding D. appearing
【11】A. remained B. stayed C. waited D. kept
【12】A. considered B. regarded C. concluded D. proved
【13】A. stated B. declared C. announced D. reported
【14】A. useless B. useful C. imaginative D. creative
【15】A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything
【16】A. As if B. Even if C. Even as D. Ever since
【17】A. which B. what C. whether D. where
【18】 A. described B. added C. remained D. predicted
【19】A. connected B. informed C. engaged D. concerned
【20】A. generally B. mentally C. usually D. normally
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com