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【题目】(河南省中原名校豫南九校2017届高三上学期第四次质量考评语文试题)

阅读下面两首唐诗,完成

己亥岁二首广明元年

其一

泽国江山入战图,生民何计乐樵苏

凭君莫话封侯事,一将功成万骨枯。

其二

传闻一战百神愁,两岸强兵过未休。

谁道沧江总无事,近来长共血争流。

注】己亥:公元879年(乾符六年)的干支。泽国:泛指江南各地,因湖泽星罗棋布,故称。樵苏:打柴为,割草为传闻:一作波间

(1)下列对本诗的理解和赏析,不正确的两项是( )(

A.第—首轻描淡写,让读者通过一幅战图,想到兵荒马乱、血流成河的现实。

B.“生民”一句借人民流离失所不堪其苦的现状反衬樵苏生活之乐,凸显乐观精神。

C.君”一句直写作者对将领讲封侯事的厌弃态度表达出心中对战争的痛恨之情

D.第二首“百神愁之语痛斥战争的罪恶,用谁道沧江总无食反讽战事的频繁。

E.两首风格迥异:其一用意曲折,语言委婉;其二着力用笔,表达直白显豁。

(2)两首诗都表达了作者怎样的思想感情?请结合诗(其一)的最后一句加以欣赏。

【答案】

(1)5 分,答出B 项3分,答出E 项2分。

(2)两首诗表达了作者对战争的控诉(战争给人民造成的深重灾难和浩劫),以及对百姓的同情的思想情感。②“一将功成万骨枯一句用了强烈的对比手法(以的对照),突出枯骨意象,揭示出了一将封侯,万人丧生的现实本质。表达了作者感叹战争无情,并讽刺那些功成名就、黩武好战的将军的感情。

【解析】

试题分析

(1)B 项分析有误,以“樵苏”之乐亦不可复得,反衬“生民”的不堪其苦。E 项对其一的说法有些偏颇,其一最后一句十分刻意,掷地有声,相形之下更觉字字千钧。

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Supporting Details

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