【题目】解决全球水危机需从人类自身找原因，走可持续发展的道路。水已成为影响人类可持续发展的重要因素之一。下表为世界主要城市用水 价格比较。据表回答下列问题。
城市 | 生活水价（元） | 城市 | 生活水价（元） |
北京 | 2 | 罗马 | 6．9 |
东京 | 22．8 | 巴黎 | 6 |
悉尼 | 9．3 | 伦敦 | 4．8 |
【1】2004年我国北京等许多城市又提高了用水价格，其主要目的是（ ）
A．促进节约用水 B．与国际水价接轨
C．增加国家税收 D．增加地方财政收入
【2】水资通丰富与否的标志是多年平均径流量的多少。表中6个城市径流量比较稳定的城市有（ ）
A．1个 B．2个 C．3个 D．4个
【3】北京市是一个资源型缺水城市，而且近几年无法有根本性改变。北京市缺水的原因中，正确的是（ ）
①地表径流量少 ②过量开采地下水 ③水污染严重 ④人口增长，经济发展，用水量大
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】枸杞是宁夏五宝之一。宁夏境内的中宁县是我国著名的枸杞之乡，已经有600多年的种植历史。中宁地区土壤碱性重，昼夜温差大，这样的自然条件适合枸杞的生长。结合所学知识回答下列各题。
【1】该地区枸杞质地优良的自然原因有( )
①科技创新，培育优质品种 ②日照时间长，光照充足
③水源充足，黑土肥沃 ④昼夜温差大，养分积累多
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④
【2】该地区农业发展过程中存在的生态问题有( )
①坡地开荒导致水蚀严重 ②过度开垦导致土地荒漠化
③不合理灌溉导致土壤盐碱化 ④农业结构调整导致酸雨增加
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
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【题目】天麻是我国千年传统的药膳滋补品，主要分布在我国云、贵、川等地。人工种植宜选山区的缓坡地，土质以排水良好的砂壤土为好。由于气候不宜，北方地区一直没有大面积种植。2011年在北京昌平区，通过控制温室大棚的温度和湿度，实现越冬种植,“南麻北移”成功。2012年产量达30万斤，新鲜天麻开始供应首都市民餐桌。回答下列问题。
【1】北京昌平引种天麻的主导区位因素是
A．地形和水源 B．交通和劳动力
C．市场和技术 D．气候和土壤
【2】“南麻北移”成功，改造的自然地理要素是
A．地形 B．气候 C．水源 D．土壤
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】河西走廊属甘肃省率先脱贫奔小康的地区，也是西部开发的热点地区。在经济发展中资源利用不合理，防护林网建设速度滞后。民勤县在20世纪50年代种植的沙枣林迄今已有近一半死亡，从而导致风沙肆虐频繁，土地荒漠化严重。为此，甘肃省委、省政府近年提出要再造河西。现在，河西走廊各地紧锣密鼓地实施再造工程。回答下列问题。
【1】沙枣林死亡的原因可能是
A．土地盐碱化严重 B．沙枣林不适合在当地栽种
C．滥砍森林，过度樵采 D．林带过大过密，林水矛盾突出
【2】“再造河西”需首要解决的问题是
A．大利开荒 B．开发资源
C．发展交通 D．完善生态体系
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一：2014年10月18日中国产业转移系列对接活动之郑州市家居产业转移洽谈集中签约活动在郑州举行，郑州“承接”300亿大单。河南作为超亿人口大省，省会郑州作为中原核心，经济活力四射，又是东西南北交通枢纽，郑州充分利用其优势，欲打造成千亿级现代家居产业群。
材料二：中国目前有五大家具产业集群，他们分别是珠江三角洲家具产业区、长江三角洲家具产业区、环渤海家具产业区、东北家具产业区、西部家具产业区，这五者集中了中国90%的家具产能。
（1）影响家具产业布局的首要因素是____，家具产业集群发展的原因是____。
（2）郑州市承接家具产业转移的区位优势主要有____。
（3）郑州市承接家具产业转移对当地地理环境的影响主要有____。
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。
Movie World
Movie world is the only movie-related theme park in Australia. With one of the best coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, you’ll experience a fun-filled adventure with the glamour of Hollywood. Get “behind the scenes” movie information and stunt (特技) shows to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day.
Contact Information:
Phone: 07-5573-8485
Address: Pacific Motorway, Oxenford, Queensland 4210
Website: www.movieworld.com.au
Sea World
With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range offish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other assorted animals in the water. Throw in a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World emerges as perhaps the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.
Contact Information:
Phone: 07-5588-2222
Address: Sea World Drive, Main Beach, Queensland 42
Website: www.seaworld.com.au
Tropical Fruit World
Home of the world’s largest variety of tropical fruit, it’s free to get in and shop for gourmet varieties of bizarre, and wonderful fruits, or you can pay to check out the plantation safaris (游猎), mini train rides, jungle cruises and fruit tasting shows. Admission is about $32 for adults and $15 for kids and free for kids under 5.
Contact Information:
Phone: 02-6677-7222
Address: Duranbah Road, Duranbah, NSW 2487
Website: www.tropicalfruitworld.com.au
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and pat some of them or just experience the fantastic 27 hectare bush land setting -- an oasis of wildlife amidst the Gold Coast bustle.
Contact Information:
Phone: 07-5534-1266
Address: 28 Tomewin Street Currumbin, Queensland 4223
Website: www.currumbin.sanctuary.org.au
【1】If you want to watch stunt shows, you can go to ______.
A. Movie World B. Sea World
C. Tropical Fruit World D. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
【2】In Movie World, you can _______.
A. get close to some Hollywood stars
B. learn about how movies are made
C. watch the latest films from Hollywood
D. make a film by yourself
【3】We can take a jungle cruise at _______.
A. Pacific Motorway, Oxenford, Queensland 4210
B. Sea World Drive, Main Beach, Queensland 4217
C. Duranbah Road, Duranbah, NSW 2487
D. 28 Tomewin Street Currumbin, Queensland 4223
【4】If a father and his 4-year-old son want to taste all kinds of tropical fruits, they will pay ______.
A. $32 B. $47 C. $15 D. $30
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【题目】在我国，随着人民生活水平的提高，冬季避寒旅游逐渐流行起来。据研究，一月平均气温一般在10℃到22之间的地区．适合于作冬季避寒旅游的目的地,回答下列各题。
【1】我国冬季比世界上同纬度地区偏冷的主要原因之一是（ ）
A．受副极地低气压的控制 B．西伯利亚冷空气频繁南下
C．东部沿海受到海流影响 D．太阳高度小，日照时间短
【2】下列各组城市中，适合于冬季避寒旅游的是（ ）
A．珠海、南昌 B．南昌、贵阳 C．贵阳、厦门 D．厦门、珠海
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【题目】鲜甜美味的车厘子（大樱桃）起源于小亚西亚，1692年由移民带到美洲。目前，美国在世界各地处于车厘子生产的领先地位，70％以上的美国车厘子来自于西北部。近几年，来自智利、新西兰等国的车厘子大量进入中国市场。据此回答下列问题。
【1】与智利相比，美国西北部车厘子生产突出优势是
A．市场广阔 B．光照充足 C．降水丰富 D．技术先进
【2】每年春节前后，我国水果市场上依然有新鲜的车厘子销售的根本原因是
A．快捷的交通运输 B．气候的时空差异
C．保鲜冷藏技术的发展 D．温室大棚技术的推广
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Age has its privileges in America, and one of the more prominent of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain age — in some cases as low as 55 — is automatically entitled to dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life. Eligibility is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate. Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses — as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.
People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them; yet, millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent(有支付能力的). Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans. The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “elderly” and “needy” are synonymous (同义的). Perhaps that once was true, but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population. To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor. But most of them aren’t.
It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies. For many firms, they are a stimulus to revenue. But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. Moreover, they are a direct irritant in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.
Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involve a transfer of resources from the young to the old. Employment is another sore point. Buoyed (支持) by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job — thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.
Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.
It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment; and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups. Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against — discrimination by age.
Outline | Details |
Introduction | Age determines whether an American can be given a discount, which is a common 【1】________________in American business life today. |
Origin of senior citizen discount | ●Since the senior citizens are often treated as people who are in 【2】____________, they are given such priority. |
【3】__________ situation | ●The situation has changed a lot where the majority of the elderly are not poor at all. ●Younger Americans were at a/an 【4】__________ directly or indirectly due to the discounts given to the elderly, thus leading to conflicts between generations. ●The number of older Americans 【5】___________ to work rather than retire is on the increase, which means 【6】__________ opportunities for young workers. ●It is no longer a kind of charity because millions of senior citizens don’t need the priority 【7】__________. |
Conclusion | It’s unwise to offer discount priority to the elderly. ●It will mislead people to think they are unable to 【8】_____________ to themselves. ●People may think that they are ungrateful and they’re hurting the 【9】_____________ of other age groups. ●Actually senior citizen discounts, to some extent, 【10】___________against their age. |
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