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    【题目】

    【1】关于太阳活动对地球的影响，叙述正确的是( )

    A．对磁场的影响是使无线电短波通讯中断

    B．对电离层破坏导致磁针剧烈颤动

    C．对降水的影响是正相关

    D．太阳活动使地球上的很多现象具有11年的周期

    【2】下列现象与太阳辐射无关的是（ ）

    A.煤、石油、天然气等矿物燃料的形成 B. 利用地热能发电

    C.地球上生物的生长 D. 地球上的水循环

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】B

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】太阳活动是太阳大气的不稳定性所导致的一些明显现象，对地球磁场造成扰动，引起“磁暴”现象，A错。引起电离层扰动，导致无线电短波通讯中断，B错。太阳活动中的黑子活动与地球的气候有一定的相关性，可能是正相关，也可能是负相关，也可能二者都有，C错。太阳活动的周期是11年，地球上与太阳活动有关的很多现象都具有11年的周期，D对

    【2】地热能来源于地球内部，是地球内部放射性元素衰变产生的热能，与太阳辐射无关，B正确。作为工业主要能源的煤、石油等矿物然料，是地质历史时期生物固定以后积累下来的太阳能；太阳辐射能维持着地表温度，是地球上的水、大气运动和生命活动的主要动力。故答案选B项。

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