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【题目】2016年第1号台风尼伯特超强台风的身份于78凌晨550登陆台湾,登陆时中心附近最大风力为1655/,它是有气象记录以来登陆我国最强的一号台风。受其影响,台湾农业损失估计达100774万元新台币。根据材料回答下列问题。

【1】引起本次台风的天气系统是

A冷锋 B反气旋 C锋面气旋 D热带气旋

【2】本次灾害可能引发的次生灾害是

A寒潮 B山洪 C地震 D作物虫害

【3】台风过境时,以下防灾措施不合理的是

A危房人员应及时转移

B加固或者拆除易被风吹动的搭建物

C风力一旦减小或者静止时应尽快外出逃生

D相关水域水上作业和过往船舶应当回港避风

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】台风形成于太平洋上,是热带气旋强烈发展的产物。

【2】台风灾害包括特大强风、暴雨、风暴潮等,由于本次台风势力强,而台湾多山,最可能引发山洪灾害。

【3】当台风中心经过时,风力会减小或静止一段时间,强风稍后将会突然吹袭,此时必须继续留在安全场所暂避。

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