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    【题目】我国西北地区受海陆位置影响，形成了以干旱为主的自然地理环境。据此完成下面小题。

    【1】西北地区自然环境的突出特征是 (　　)

    A. 河流稀少，多内流河 B. 风力作用强烈，气候干旱

    C. 干旱为主 D. 多高大山脉与盆地

    【2】西北地区自然景观以草原和荒漠为主的根本原因是(　　)

    A. 地形起伏大，高原山地广 B. 远离海洋，深居内陆

    C. 水分条件自东向西逐渐变干 D. 植被稀少，植被对气候的调节作用小

    【答案】

    【1】C

    【2】B

    【解析】试题分析：

    【1】西北地区干旱为主的自然特征，引起一系列地理要素的变化。降水少，河流补给来源少，靠冰雪融水补给为主，河流稀少发育差，多内流河；该区降水少且不稳定，沙质疏松物质多，加上靠近冬季风源，大风天气集中且多，以风力作用为主；多高山盆地，加剧干旱，故选C。

    【2】西北植被稀少，是因为水分条件差，根本原因是深居内陆，海洋水汽无法到达。故选B。

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