【题目】芜湖市位于安徽省东南部，长江与青弋江汇合处。上右图是芜湖城市形态变化图，读图回答下列问题。
【1】铁路建设对芜湖市的影响是 （ ）
A．铁路的修建，促进了芜湖市的形成与发展
B．铁路线阻隔了东西交通，制约了城市的发展
C．铁路运输超越水运，极大地促进了芜湖市的物资集散
D．促进铁路沿线经济发展，使芜湖市不断向东发展
【2】芜湖位于长江三角洲城市群中，在区域发展中的重要功能是 （ ）
A．工业发展中心 B．陆空交通中心
C．商品交易中心 D．港口集散中心
【答案】
【1】D
【2】D
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】芜湖市城市形态变化大致分三个时期，1949年以前，主要分布在青弋江下游；1949-1980年沿长江发展；1980年以后向东北扩展（铁路）。芜湖市形成于铁路修建之前，所以19491980年促进了芜湖市的形成与发展的主要因素是河流。铁路线对东西交通有些影响，但不会阻隔东西交通，制约城市的发展，但是总体上是促进经济发展，目前还看不出铁路运输超越水运，ABC错误。促进铁路沿线经济发展，使芜湖市不断向东发展，这是正确的，选择D。
【2】读图可以看到，芜湖位于长江干支流汇合处，水陆交通便利，在区域发展中是水运和陆运的转运站，所以重要功能是港口集散中心，D对。长江三角洲的经济中心是上海、南京、杭州，A错。水陆交通便利，但不是区域陆空交通中心或商品交易中心，B、C错。
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