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    【题目】由于大气、水和土壤等环境污染，食品安全问题受到广泛的关注，绿色消费已成为时尚。据此完成下列问题。

    【1】以下做法与绿色消费不相符的是

    A．废品回收利用 B．完善质检体系

    C．使用无汞电池 D．产品多层包装

    【2】为避免蔬菜和水果受到各种污染，并保护生态环境，生产中可采取的有效措施是

    ①采用无土栽培（水培法）②使用绿肥等有机肥 ③使用高效化肥

    ④使用农药防治虫害 ⑤采用生物技术防治虫害

    A．①②③ B．①②⑤

    C．②③④ D．③④⑤

    【3】为解决食品安全问题，我国正在加快发展绿色食品。绿色食品要求

    ①产品的原料必须是绿色植物 ②产品原料的产地符合环境质量标准

    ③产品原料的生产过程符合生产技术标准④产品的加工、包装和储运符合国家相关标准

    A．①②③ B．②③④

    C．①③④ D．①②④

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】B

    【3】B

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】绿色消费指以节约资源和保护环境为特征的消费行为。废品回收利用，完善质检体系和使用无汞电池，都是保护环境的措施。但产品多层包装，会消耗过多的资源，与绿色消费不符。故选D。

    【2】使用高效化肥和农药，会污染到土壤和农作物。采用绿肥等有机肥，减少化肥对水的污染；采用无土栽培，降低土壤对农作物的污染，同时也减少作物对土壤的污染。故选B。

    【3】绿色食品是产自优良生态环境、按照绿色食品标准生产、实行全程质量控制并获得绿色食品标志使用权的安全、优质食用农产品及相关产品。因此绿色产品原料的产地符合环境质量标准，原料的生产过程符合生产技术标准，产品的加工、包装和储运也符合国家相关标准，但绿色产品的原料不一定是绿色植物。故选B。

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