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    【题目】读“某发达国家人口自然增长的转变表”，回答下列问题。

    阶段

    出生率（%）

    死亡率（%）

    自然增长率（%）

    ①

    3．8

    2．4

    1．4

    ②

    2．9

    1．7

    1．2

    ③

    3．8

    3．2

    0． 6

    ④

    1．3

    1．0

    0．3

    【1】下列排序，能正确反映该国人口增长模式转变过程的是

    A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①④②③ D．③①②④

    【2】由表中数据判断，目前该国的人口增长模式属于

    A．原始型 B．传统型 C．过渡型 D．现代型

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】D

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】在原始社会和奴隶社会时期，出生率高，死亡率高，出生率低，为原始型人口增长模式，符合图表中③，后来随着生产力水平提高，死亡率下降，人口自然增长率较高，为图中①，然后出生率下降，自然增长率下降，为②④，故选D。

    【2】由表中数据结合上题分析判断，目前该国人口出生率低、死亡率低、自然增长率低，为现代型人口增长模式，故选D。

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