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【题目】单句语法填空。

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】If you don’t explain clearly, you will just ________( confused) the reader.

2—Mr. Black, what about my application?

—Oh, I regret ________(tell) you that it hasn’t been successful.

3If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow, do you mind Fred ________( leave) alone at home, doing his homework?

4________( educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for.

5The parents suggested ________(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

6________(injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.

7I can't stand ________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______(stop) talking while she works.

8I've enjoyed ________ (able) to talk with you.

9They are considering ________(buy) the house before the prices go up.

10Something as simple as ________ (drink)some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.

【答案】

【1】confuse

【2】to tell

【3】being left

【4】Being educated

【5】sleeping

【6】Being injured

【7】working;to

【8】being able

【9】buying

【10】drinking

【解析】

【1】confuse使困惑。句意:如果你不解释清楚,就会让读者困惑。根据句意。

【2】句意:——布莱克先生,我的申请如何?——噢,我很遗憾地告诉你,它没成功。由句意可知,此处为遗憾地去做某事,故选择regret to do的形式,regret doing sth.意为很遗憾/后悔做了某事

【3】句意:如果明天保姆不能来的话,你介意把Fred一个人留在家里做作业吗?mind sb doing sth表示介意某人做某事,这里用被动语态。

【4】该结构的逻辑主语是后面的most students,所以应用被动形式,由句子结构分析,空格部分在句子中作主语。

【5】本题是考查动名词作宾语。需要记住下列常见的动词后面必须跟动名词作宾语。

【6】句意:腿部受伤使得我不可能和通常走得一样快。这里是动名词作主语,而且是被动语态。

【7】stand接动词时,要接动词ing形式作宾语;refuse接动词作宾语时,必须接动词的不定式形式。

【8】enjoy接动词作宾语时,要接动词ing形式。

【9】consider要接动词ing形式作宾语。

【10】本题考查动名词的用法。该空前的as是介词,其后应该用动名词,drinking some cold water作介词as的宾语。

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